Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
  3  * Licensed under the GPL
  4  */
  5 
  6 #include <linux/err.h>
  7 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  8 #include <linux/mm.h>
  9 #include <linux/sched.h>
 10 #include <asm/current.h>
 11 #include <asm/page.h>
 12 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 13 #include "kern_util.h"
 14 #include "os.h"
 15 
 16 pte_t *virt_to_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
 17 {
 18         pgd_t *pgd;
 19         pud_t *pud;
 20         pmd_t *pmd;
 21 
 22         if (mm == NULL)
 23                 return NULL;
 24 
 25         pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
 26         if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
 27                 return NULL;
 28 
 29         pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
 30         if (!pud_present(*pud))
 31                 return NULL;
 32 
 33         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
 34         if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
 35                 return NULL;
 36 
 37         return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
 38 }
 39 
 40 static pte_t *maybe_map(unsigned long virt, int is_write)
 41 {
 42         pte_t *pte = virt_to_pte(current->mm, virt);
 43         int err, dummy_code;
 44 
 45         if ((pte == NULL) || !pte_present(*pte) ||
 46             (is_write && !pte_write(*pte))) {
 47                 err = handle_page_fault(virt, 0, is_write, 1, &dummy_code);
 48                 if (err)
 49                         return NULL;
 50                 pte = virt_to_pte(current->mm, virt);
 51         }
 52         if (!pte_present(*pte))
 53                 pte = NULL;
 54 
 55         return pte;
 56 }
 57 
 58 static int do_op_one_page(unsigned long addr, int len, int is_write,
 59                  int (*op)(unsigned long addr, int len, void *arg), void *arg)
 60 {
 61         jmp_buf buf;
 62         struct page *page;
 63         pte_t *pte;
 64         int n, faulted;
 65 
 66         pte = maybe_map(addr, is_write);
 67         if (pte == NULL)
 68                 return -1;
 69 
 70         page = pte_page(*pte);
 71         addr = (unsigned long) kmap_atomic(page, KM_UML_USERCOPY) +
 72                 (addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
 73 
 74         current->thread.fault_catcher = &buf;
 75 
 76         faulted = UML_SETJMP(&buf);
 77         if (faulted == 0)
 78                 n = (*op)(addr, len, arg);
 79         else
 80                 n = -1;
 81 
 82         current->thread.fault_catcher = NULL;
 83 
 84         kunmap_atomic(page, KM_UML_USERCOPY);
 85 
 86         return n;
 87 }
 88 
 89 static int buffer_op(unsigned long addr, int len, int is_write,
 90                      int (*op)(unsigned long, int, void *), void *arg)
 91 {
 92         int size, remain, n;
 93 
 94         size = min(PAGE_ALIGN(addr) - addr, (unsigned long) len);
 95         remain = len;
 96 
 97         n = do_op_one_page(addr, size, is_write, op, arg);
 98         if (n != 0) {
 99                 remain = (n < 0 ? remain : 0);
100                 goto out;
101         }
102 
103         addr += size;
104         remain -= size;
105         if (remain == 0)
106                 goto out;
107 
108         while (addr < ((addr + remain) & PAGE_MASK)) {
109                 n = do_op_one_page(addr, PAGE_SIZE, is_write, op, arg);
110                 if (n != 0) {
111                         remain = (n < 0 ? remain : 0);
112                         goto out;
113                 }
114 
115                 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
116                 remain -= PAGE_SIZE;
117         }
118         if (remain == 0)
119                 goto out;
120 
121         n = do_op_one_page(addr, remain, is_write, op, arg);
122         if (n != 0) {
123                 remain = (n < 0 ? remain : 0);
124                 goto out;
125         }
126 
127         return 0;
128  out:
129         return remain;
130 }
131 
132 static int copy_chunk_from_user(unsigned long from, int len, void *arg)
133 {
134         unsigned long *to_ptr = arg, to = *to_ptr;
135 
136         memcpy((void *) to, (void *) from, len);
137         *to_ptr += len;
138         return 0;
139 }
140 
141 int copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, int n)
142 {
143         if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)) {
144                 memcpy(to, (__force void*)from, n);
145                 return 0;
146         }
147 
148         return access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n) ?
149                buffer_op((unsigned long) from, n, 0, copy_chunk_from_user, &to):
150                n;
151 }
152 
153 static int copy_chunk_to_user(unsigned long to, int len, void *arg)
154 {
155         unsigned long *from_ptr = arg, from = *from_ptr;
156 
157         memcpy((void *) to, (void *) from, len);
158         *from_ptr += len;
159         return 0;
160 }
161 
162 int copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, int n)
163 {
164         if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)) {
165                 memcpy((__force void *) to, from, n);
166                 return 0;
167         }
168 
169         return access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n) ?
170                buffer_op((unsigned long) to, n, 1, copy_chunk_to_user, &from) :
171                n;
172 }
173 
174 static int strncpy_chunk_from_user(unsigned long from, int len, void *arg)
175 {
176         char **to_ptr = arg, *to = *to_ptr;
177         int n;
178 
179         strncpy(to, (void *) from, len);
180         n = strnlen(to, len);
181         *to_ptr += n;
182 
183         if (n < len)
184                 return 1;
185         return 0;
186 }
187 
188 int strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, int count)
189 {
190         int n;
191         char *ptr = dst;
192 
193         if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)) {
194                 strncpy(dst, (__force void *) src, count);
195                 return strnlen(dst, count);
196         }
197 
198         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, src, 1))
199                 return -EFAULT;
200 
201         n = buffer_op((unsigned long) src, count, 0, strncpy_chunk_from_user,
202                       &ptr);
203         if (n != 0)
204                 return -EFAULT;
205         return strnlen(dst, count);
206 }
207 
208 static int clear_chunk(unsigned long addr, int len, void *unused)
209 {
210         memset((void *) addr, 0, len);
211         return 0;
212 }
213 
214 int __clear_user(void __user *mem, int len)
215 {
216         return buffer_op((unsigned long) mem, len, 1, clear_chunk, NULL);
217 }
218 
219 int clear_user(void __user *mem, int len)
220 {
221         if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)) {
222                 memset((__force void*)mem, 0, len);
223                 return 0;
224         }
225 
226         return access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, mem, len) ?
227                buffer_op((unsigned long) mem, len, 1, clear_chunk, NULL) : len;
228 }
229 
230 static int strnlen_chunk(unsigned long str, int len, void *arg)
231 {
232         int *len_ptr = arg, n;
233 
234         n = strnlen((void *) str, len);
235         *len_ptr += n;
236 
237         if (n < len)
238                 return 1;
239         return 0;
240 }
241 
242 int strnlen_user(const void __user *str, int len)
243 {
244         int count = 0, n;
245 
246         if (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
247                 return strnlen((__force char*)str, len) + 1;
248 
249         n = buffer_op((unsigned long) str, len, 0, strnlen_chunk, &count);
250         if (n == 0)
251                 return count + 1;
252         return -EFAULT;
253 }
254 
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