Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{linux.intel,addtoit}.com)
  3  * Licensed under the GPL
  4  */
  5 
  6 #include <linux/slab.h>
  7 #include <linux/tty.h>
  8 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
  9 #include "chan_kern.h"
 10 #include "os.h"
 11 
 12 #ifdef CONFIG_NOCONFIG_CHAN
 13 static void *not_configged_init(char *str, int device,
 14                                 const struct chan_opts *opts)
 15 {
 16         printk(KERN_ERR "Using a channel type which is configured out of "
 17                "UML\n");
 18         return NULL;
 19 }
 20 
 21 static int not_configged_open(int input, int output, int primary, void *data,
 22                               char **dev_out)
 23 {
 24         printk(KERN_ERR "Using a channel type which is configured out of "
 25                "UML\n");
 26         return -ENODEV;
 27 }
 28 
 29 static void not_configged_close(int fd, void *data)
 30 {
 31         printk(KERN_ERR "Using a channel type which is configured out of "
 32                "UML\n");
 33 }
 34 
 35 static int not_configged_read(int fd, char *c_out, void *data)
 36 {
 37         printk(KERN_ERR "Using a channel type which is configured out of "
 38                "UML\n");
 39         return -EIO;
 40 }
 41 
 42 static int not_configged_write(int fd, const char *buf, int len, void *data)
 43 {
 44         printk(KERN_ERR "Using a channel type which is configured out of "
 45                "UML\n");
 46         return -EIO;
 47 }
 48 
 49 static int not_configged_console_write(int fd, const char *buf, int len)
 50 {
 51         printk(KERN_ERR "Using a channel type which is configured out of "
 52                "UML\n");
 53         return -EIO;
 54 }
 55 
 56 static int not_configged_window_size(int fd, void *data, unsigned short *rows,
 57                                      unsigned short *cols)
 58 {
 59         printk(KERN_ERR "Using a channel type which is configured out of "
 60                "UML\n");
 61         return -ENODEV;
 62 }
 63 
 64 static void not_configged_free(void *data)
 65 {
 66         printk(KERN_ERR "Using a channel type which is configured out of "
 67                "UML\n");
 68 }
 69 
 70 static const struct chan_ops not_configged_ops = {
 71         .init           = not_configged_init,
 72         .open           = not_configged_open,
 73         .close          = not_configged_close,
 74         .read           = not_configged_read,
 75         .write          = not_configged_write,
 76         .console_write  = not_configged_console_write,
 77         .window_size    = not_configged_window_size,
 78         .free           = not_configged_free,
 79         .winch          = 0,
 80 };
 81 #endif /* CONFIG_NOCONFIG_CHAN */
 82 
 83 static void tty_receive_char(struct tty_struct *tty, char ch)
 84 {
 85         if (tty == NULL)
 86                 return;
 87 
 88         if (I_IXON(tty) && !I_IXOFF(tty) && !tty->raw) {
 89                 if (ch == STOP_CHAR(tty)) {
 90                         stop_tty(tty);
 91                         return;
 92                 }
 93                 else if (ch == START_CHAR(tty)) {
 94                         start_tty(tty);
 95                         return;
 96                 }
 97         }
 98 
 99         tty_insert_flip_char(tty, ch, TTY_NORMAL);
100 }
101 
102 static int open_one_chan(struct chan *chan)
103 {
104         int fd, err;
105 
106         if (chan->opened)
107                 return 0;
108 
109         if (chan->ops->open == NULL)
110                 fd = 0;
111         else fd = (*chan->ops->open)(chan->input, chan->output, chan->primary,
112                                      chan->data, &chan->dev);
113         if (fd < 0)
114                 return fd;
115 
116         err = os_set_fd_block(fd, 0);
117         if (err) {
118                 (*chan->ops->close)(fd, chan->data);
119                 return err;
120         }
121 
122         chan->fd = fd;
123 
124         chan->opened = 1;
125         return 0;
126 }
127 
128 static int open_chan(struct list_head *chans)
129 {
130         struct list_head *ele;
131         struct chan *chan;
132         int ret, err = 0;
133 
134         list_for_each(ele, chans) {
135                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
136                 ret = open_one_chan(chan);
137                 if (chan->primary)
138                         err = ret;
139         }
140         return err;
141 }
142 
143 void chan_enable_winch(struct list_head *chans, struct tty_struct *tty)
144 {
145         struct list_head *ele;
146         struct chan *chan;
147 
148         list_for_each(ele, chans) {
149                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
150                 if (chan->primary && chan->output && chan->ops->winch) {
151                         register_winch(chan->fd, tty);
152                         return;
153                 }
154         }
155 }
156 
157 int enable_chan(struct line *line)
158 {
159         struct list_head *ele;
160         struct chan *chan;
161         int err;
162 
163         list_for_each(ele, &line->chan_list) {
164                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
165                 err = open_one_chan(chan);
166                 if (err) {
167                         if (chan->primary)
168                                 goto out_close;
169 
170                         continue;
171                 }
172 
173                 if (chan->enabled)
174                         continue;
175                 err = line_setup_irq(chan->fd, chan->input, chan->output, line,
176                                      chan);
177                 if (err)
178                         goto out_close;
179 
180                 chan->enabled = 1;
181         }
182 
183         return 0;
184 
185  out_close:
186         close_chan(&line->chan_list, 0);
187         return err;
188 }
189 
190 /* Items are added in IRQ context, when free_irq can't be called, and
191  * removed in process context, when it can.
192  * This handles interrupt sources which disappear, and which need to
193  * be permanently disabled.  This is discovered in IRQ context, but
194  * the freeing of the IRQ must be done later.
195  */
196 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irqs_to_free_lock);
197 static LIST_HEAD(irqs_to_free);
198 
199 void free_irqs(void)
200 {
201         struct chan *chan;
202         LIST_HEAD(list);
203         struct list_head *ele;
204         unsigned long flags;
205 
206         spin_lock_irqsave(&irqs_to_free_lock, flags);
207         list_splice_init(&irqs_to_free, &list);
208         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqs_to_free_lock, flags);
209 
210         list_for_each(ele, &list) {
211                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, free_list);
212 
213                 if (chan->input)
214                         free_irq(chan->line->driver->read_irq, chan);
215                 if (chan->output)
216                         free_irq(chan->line->driver->write_irq, chan);
217                 chan->enabled = 0;
218         }
219 }
220 
221 static void close_one_chan(struct chan *chan, int delay_free_irq)
222 {
223         unsigned long flags;
224 
225         if (!chan->opened)
226                 return;
227 
228         if (delay_free_irq) {
229                 spin_lock_irqsave(&irqs_to_free_lock, flags);
230                 list_add(&chan->free_list, &irqs_to_free);
231                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&irqs_to_free_lock, flags);
232         }
233         else {
234                 if (chan->input)
235                         free_irq(chan->line->driver->read_irq, chan);
236                 if (chan->output)
237                         free_irq(chan->line->driver->write_irq, chan);
238                 chan->enabled = 0;
239         }
240         if (chan->ops->close != NULL)
241                 (*chan->ops->close)(chan->fd, chan->data);
242 
243         chan->opened = 0;
244         chan->fd = -1;
245 }
246 
247 void close_chan(struct list_head *chans, int delay_free_irq)
248 {
249         struct chan *chan;
250 
251         /* Close in reverse order as open in case more than one of them
252          * refers to the same device and they save and restore that device's
253          * state.  Then, the first one opened will have the original state,
254          * so it must be the last closed.
255          */
256         list_for_each_entry_reverse(chan, chans, list) {
257                 close_one_chan(chan, delay_free_irq);
258         }
259 }
260 
261 void deactivate_chan(struct list_head *chans, int irq)
262 {
263         struct list_head *ele;
264 
265         struct chan *chan;
266         list_for_each(ele, chans) {
267                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
268 
269                 if (chan->enabled && chan->input)
270                         deactivate_fd(chan->fd, irq);
271         }
272 }
273 
274 void reactivate_chan(struct list_head *chans, int irq)
275 {
276         struct list_head *ele;
277         struct chan *chan;
278 
279         list_for_each(ele, chans) {
280                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
281 
282                 if (chan->enabled && chan->input)
283                         reactivate_fd(chan->fd, irq);
284         }
285 }
286 
287 int write_chan(struct list_head *chans, const char *buf, int len,
288                int write_irq)
289 {
290         struct list_head *ele;
291         struct chan *chan = NULL;
292         int n, ret = 0;
293 
294         if (len == 0)
295                 return 0;
296 
297         list_for_each(ele, chans) {
298                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
299                 if (!chan->output || (chan->ops->write == NULL))
300                         continue;
301 
302                 n = chan->ops->write(chan->fd, buf, len, chan->data);
303                 if (chan->primary) {
304                         ret = n;
305                         if ((ret == -EAGAIN) || ((ret >= 0) && (ret < len)))
306                                 reactivate_fd(chan->fd, write_irq);
307                 }
308         }
309         return ret;
310 }
311 
312 int console_write_chan(struct list_head *chans, const char *buf, int len)
313 {
314         struct list_head *ele;
315         struct chan *chan;
316         int n, ret = 0;
317 
318         list_for_each(ele, chans) {
319                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
320                 if (!chan->output || (chan->ops->console_write == NULL))
321                         continue;
322 
323                 n = chan->ops->console_write(chan->fd, buf, len);
324                 if (chan->primary)
325                         ret = n;
326         }
327         return ret;
328 }
329 
330 int console_open_chan(struct line *line, struct console *co)
331 {
332         int err;
333 
334         err = open_chan(&line->chan_list);
335         if (err)
336                 return err;
337 
338         printk(KERN_INFO "Console initialized on /dev/%s%d\n", co->name,
339                co->index);
340         return 0;
341 }
342 
343 int chan_window_size(struct list_head *chans, unsigned short *rows_out,
344                       unsigned short *cols_out)
345 {
346         struct list_head *ele;
347         struct chan *chan;
348 
349         list_for_each(ele, chans) {
350                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
351                 if (chan->primary) {
352                         if (chan->ops->window_size == NULL)
353                                 return 0;
354                         return chan->ops->window_size(chan->fd, chan->data,
355                                                       rows_out, cols_out);
356                 }
357         }
358         return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static void free_one_chan(struct chan *chan, int delay_free_irq)
362 {
363         list_del(&chan->list);
364 
365         close_one_chan(chan, delay_free_irq);
366 
367         if (chan->ops->free != NULL)
368                 (*chan->ops->free)(chan->data);
369 
370         if (chan->primary && chan->output)
371                 ignore_sigio_fd(chan->fd);
372         kfree(chan);
373 }
374 
375 static void free_chan(struct list_head *chans, int delay_free_irq)
376 {
377         struct list_head *ele, *next;
378         struct chan *chan;
379 
380         list_for_each_safe(ele, next, chans) {
381                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
382                 free_one_chan(chan, delay_free_irq);
383         }
384 }
385 
386 static int one_chan_config_string(struct chan *chan, char *str, int size,
387                                   char **error_out)
388 {
389         int n = 0;
390 
391         if (chan == NULL) {
392                 CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, "none", 1);
393                 return n;
394         }
395 
396         CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, chan->ops->type, 0);
397 
398         if (chan->dev == NULL) {
399                 CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, "", 1);
400                 return n;
401         }
402 
403         CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, ":", 0);
404         CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, chan->dev, 0);
405 
406         return n;
407 }
408 
409 static int chan_pair_config_string(struct chan *in, struct chan *out,
410                                    char *str, int size, char **error_out)
411 {
412         int n;
413 
414         n = one_chan_config_string(in, str, size, error_out);
415         str += n;
416         size -= n;
417 
418         if (in == out) {
419                 CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, "", 1);
420                 return n;
421         }
422 
423         CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, ",", 1);
424         n = one_chan_config_string(out, str, size, error_out);
425         str += n;
426         size -= n;
427         CONFIG_CHUNK(str, size, n, "", 1);
428 
429         return n;
430 }
431 
432 int chan_config_string(struct list_head *chans, char *str, int size,
433                        char **error_out)
434 {
435         struct list_head *ele;
436         struct chan *chan, *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
437 
438         list_for_each(ele, chans) {
439                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
440                 if (!chan->primary)
441                         continue;
442                 if (chan->input)
443                         in = chan;
444                 if (chan->output)
445                         out = chan;
446         }
447 
448         return chan_pair_config_string(in, out, str, size, error_out);
449 }
450 
451 struct chan_type {
452         char *key;
453         const struct chan_ops *ops;
454 };
455 
456 static const struct chan_type chan_table[] = {
457         { "fd", &fd_ops },
458 
459 #ifdef CONFIG_NULL_CHAN
460         { "null", &null_ops },
461 #else
462         { "null", &not_configged_ops },
463 #endif
464 
465 #ifdef CONFIG_PORT_CHAN
466         { "port", &port_ops },
467 #else
468         { "port", &not_configged_ops },
469 #endif
470 
471 #ifdef CONFIG_PTY_CHAN
472         { "pty", &pty_ops },
473         { "pts", &pts_ops },
474 #else
475         { "pty", &not_configged_ops },
476         { "pts", &not_configged_ops },
477 #endif
478 
479 #ifdef CONFIG_TTY_CHAN
480         { "tty", &tty_ops },
481 #else
482         { "tty", &not_configged_ops },
483 #endif
484 
485 #ifdef CONFIG_XTERM_CHAN
486         { "xterm", &xterm_ops },
487 #else
488         { "xterm", &not_configged_ops },
489 #endif
490 };
491 
492 static struct chan *parse_chan(struct line *line, char *str, int device,
493                                const struct chan_opts *opts, char **error_out)
494 {
495         const struct chan_type *entry;
496         const struct chan_ops *ops;
497         struct chan *chan;
498         void *data;
499         int i;
500 
501         ops = NULL;
502         data = NULL;
503         for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chan_table); i++) {
504                 entry = &chan_table[i];
505                 if (!strncmp(str, entry->key, strlen(entry->key))) {
506                         ops = entry->ops;
507                         str += strlen(entry->key);
508                         break;
509                 }
510         }
511         if (ops == NULL) {
512                 *error_out = "No match for configured backends";
513                 return NULL;
514         }
515 
516         data = (*ops->init)(str, device, opts);
517         if (data == NULL) {
518                 *error_out = "Configuration failed";
519                 return NULL;
520         }
521 
522         chan = kmalloc(sizeof(*chan), GFP_ATOMIC);
523         if (chan == NULL) {
524                 *error_out = "Memory allocation failed";
525                 return NULL;
526         }
527         *chan = ((struct chan) { .list          = LIST_HEAD_INIT(chan->list),
528                                  .free_list     =
529                                         LIST_HEAD_INIT(chan->free_list),
530                                  .line          = line,
531                                  .primary       = 1,
532                                  .input         = 0,
533                                  .output        = 0,
534                                  .opened        = 0,
535                                  .enabled       = 0,
536                                  .fd            = -1,
537                                  .ops           = ops,
538                                  .data          = data });
539         return chan;
540 }
541 
542 int parse_chan_pair(char *str, struct line *line, int device,
543                     const struct chan_opts *opts, char **error_out)
544 {
545         struct list_head *chans = &line->chan_list;
546         struct chan *new, *chan;
547         char *in, *out;
548 
549         if (!list_empty(chans)) {
550                 chan = list_entry(chans->next, struct chan, list);
551                 free_chan(chans, 0);
552                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(chans);
553         }
554 
555         out = strchr(str, ',');
556         if (out != NULL) {
557                 in = str;
558                 *out = '\0';
559                 out++;
560                 new = parse_chan(line, in, device, opts, error_out);
561                 if (new == NULL)
562                         return -1;
563 
564                 new->input = 1;
565                 list_add(&new->list, chans);
566 
567                 new = parse_chan(line, out, device, opts, error_out);
568                 if (new == NULL)
569                         return -1;
570 
571                 list_add(&new->list, chans);
572                 new->output = 1;
573         }
574         else {
575                 new = parse_chan(line, str, device, opts, error_out);
576                 if (new == NULL)
577                         return -1;
578 
579                 list_add(&new->list, chans);
580                 new->input = 1;
581                 new->output = 1;
582         }
583         return 0;
584 }
585 
586 void chan_interrupt(struct list_head *chans, struct delayed_work *task,
587                     struct tty_struct *tty, int irq)
588 {
589         struct list_head *ele, *next;
590         struct chan *chan;
591         int err;
592         char c;
593 
594         list_for_each_safe(ele, next, chans) {
595                 chan = list_entry(ele, struct chan, list);
596                 if (!chan->input || (chan->ops->read == NULL))
597                         continue;
598                 do {
599                         if (tty && !tty_buffer_request_room(tty, 1)) {
600                                 schedule_delayed_work(task, 1);
601                                 goto out;
602                         }
603                         err = chan->ops->read(chan->fd, &c, chan->data);
604                         if (err > 0)
605                                 tty_receive_char(tty, c);
606                 } while (err > 0);
607 
608                 if (err == 0)
609                         reactivate_fd(chan->fd, irq);
610                 if (err == -EIO) {
611                         if (chan->primary) {
612                                 if (tty != NULL)
613                                         tty_hangup(tty);
614                                 close_chan(chans, 1);
615                                 return;
616                         }
617                         else close_one_chan(chan, 1);
618                 }
619         }
620  out:
621         if (tty)
622                 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
623 }
624 
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