Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /* $Id: io-unit.c,v 1.24 2001/12/17 07:05:09 davem Exp $
  2  * io-unit.c:  IO-UNIT specific routines for memory management.
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek    (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
  5  */
  6  
  7 #include <linux/config.h>
  8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  9 #include <linux/init.h>
 10 #include <linux/slab.h>
 11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 12 #include <linux/mm.h>
 13 #include <linux/highmem.h>      /* pte_offset_map => kmap_atomic */
 14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 15 
 16 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
 17 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
 18 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 19 #include <asm/sbus.h>
 20 #include <asm/io.h>
 21 #include <asm/io-unit.h>
 22 #include <asm/mxcc.h>
 23 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 24 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 25 #include <asm/dma.h>
 26 
 27 /* #define IOUNIT_DEBUG */
 28 #ifdef IOUNIT_DEBUG
 29 #define IOD(x) printk(x)
 30 #else
 31 #define IOD(x) do { } while (0)
 32 #endif
 33 
 34 #define IOPERM        (IOUPTE_CACHE | IOUPTE_WRITE | IOUPTE_VALID)
 35 #define MKIOPTE(phys) __iopte((((phys)>>4) & IOUPTE_PAGE) | IOPERM)
 36 
 37 void __init
 38 iounit_init(int sbi_node, int io_node, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
 39 {
 40         iopte_t *xpt, *xptend;
 41         struct iounit_struct *iounit;
 42         struct linux_prom_registers iommu_promregs[PROMREG_MAX];
 43         struct resource r;
 44 
 45         iounit = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iounit_struct), GFP_ATOMIC);
 46 
 47         memset(iounit, 0, sizeof(*iounit));
 48         iounit->limit[0] = IOUNIT_BMAP1_START;
 49         iounit->limit[1] = IOUNIT_BMAP2_START;
 50         iounit->limit[2] = IOUNIT_BMAPM_START;
 51         iounit->limit[3] = IOUNIT_BMAPM_END;
 52         iounit->rotor[1] = IOUNIT_BMAP2_START;
 53         iounit->rotor[2] = IOUNIT_BMAPM_START;
 54 
 55         xpt = NULL;
 56         if(prom_getproperty(sbi_node, "reg", (void *) iommu_promregs,
 57                             sizeof(iommu_promregs)) != -1) {
 58                 prom_apply_generic_ranges(io_node, 0, iommu_promregs, 3);
 59                 memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
 60                 r.flags = iommu_promregs[2].which_io;
 61                 r.start = iommu_promregs[2].phys_addr;
 62                 xpt = (iopte_t *) sbus_ioremap(&r, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 16, "XPT");
 63         }
 64         if(!xpt) panic("Cannot map External Page Table.");
 65         
 66         sbus->iommu = (struct iommu_struct *)iounit;
 67         iounit->page_table = xpt;
 68         
 69         for (xptend = iounit->page_table + (16 * PAGE_SIZE) / sizeof(iopte_t);
 70              xpt < xptend;)
 71                 iopte_val(*xpt++) = 0;
 72 }
 73 
 74 /* One has to hold iounit->lock to call this */
 75 static unsigned long iounit_get_area(struct iounit_struct *iounit, unsigned long vaddr, int size)
 76 {
 77         int i, j, k, npages;
 78         unsigned long rotor, scan, limit;
 79         iopte_t iopte;
 80 
 81         npages = ((vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) + size + (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 82 
 83         /* A tiny bit of magic ingredience :) */
 84         switch (npages) {
 85         case 1: i = 0x0231; break;
 86         case 2: i = 0x0132; break;
 87         default: i = 0x0213; break;
 88         }
 89         
 90         IOD(("iounit_get_area(%08lx,%d[%d])=", vaddr, size, npages));
 91         
 92 next:   j = (i & 15);
 93         rotor = iounit->rotor[j - 1];
 94         limit = iounit->limit[j];
 95         scan = rotor;
 96 nexti:  scan = find_next_zero_bit(iounit->bmap, limit, scan);
 97         if (scan + npages > limit) {
 98                 if (limit != rotor) {
 99                         limit = rotor;
100                         scan = iounit->limit[j - 1];
101                         goto nexti;
102                 }
103                 i >>= 4;
104                 if (!(i & 15))
105                         panic("iounit_get_area: Couldn't find free iopte slots for (%08lx,%d)\n", vaddr, size);
106                 goto next;
107         }
108         for (k = 1, scan++; k < npages; k++)
109                 if (test_bit(scan++, iounit->bmap))
110                         goto nexti;
111         iounit->rotor[j - 1] = (scan < limit) ? scan : iounit->limit[j - 1];
112         scan -= npages;
113         iopte = MKIOPTE(__pa(vaddr & PAGE_MASK));
114         vaddr = IOUNIT_DMA_BASE + (scan << PAGE_SHIFT) + (vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK);
115         for (k = 0; k < npages; k++, iopte = __iopte(iopte_val(iopte) + 0x100), scan++) {
116                 set_bit(scan, iounit->bmap);
117                 iounit->page_table[scan] = iopte;
118         }
119         IOD(("%08lx\n", vaddr));
120         return vaddr;
121 }
122 
123 static __u32 iounit_get_scsi_one(char *vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
124 {
125         unsigned long ret, flags;
126         struct iounit_struct *iounit = (struct iounit_struct *)sbus->iommu;
127         
128         spin_lock_irqsave(&iounit->lock, flags);
129         ret = iounit_get_area(iounit, (unsigned long)vaddr, len);
130         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iounit->lock, flags);
131         return ret;
132 }
133 
134 static void iounit_get_scsi_sgl(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
135 {
136         unsigned long flags;
137         struct iounit_struct *iounit = (struct iounit_struct *)sbus->iommu;
138 
139         /* FIXME: Cache some resolved pages - often several sg entries are to the same page */
140         spin_lock_irqsave(&iounit->lock, flags);
141         while (sz != 0) {
142                 --sz;
143                 sg[sz].dvma_address = iounit_get_area(iounit, (unsigned long)page_address(sg[sz].page) + sg[sz].offset, sg[sz].length);
144                 sg[sz].dvma_length = sg[sz].length;
145         }
146         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iounit->lock, flags);
147 }
148 
149 static void iounit_release_scsi_one(__u32 vaddr, unsigned long len, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
150 {
151         unsigned long flags;
152         struct iounit_struct *iounit = (struct iounit_struct *)sbus->iommu;
153         
154         spin_lock_irqsave(&iounit->lock, flags);
155         len = ((vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) + len + (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
156         vaddr = (vaddr - IOUNIT_DMA_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
157         IOD(("iounit_release %08lx-%08lx\n", (long)vaddr, (long)len+vaddr));
158         for (len += vaddr; vaddr < len; vaddr++)
159                 clear_bit(vaddr, iounit->bmap);
160         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iounit->lock, flags);
161 }
162 
163 static void iounit_release_scsi_sgl(struct scatterlist *sg, int sz, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
164 {
165         unsigned long flags;
166         unsigned long vaddr, len;
167         struct iounit_struct *iounit = (struct iounit_struct *)sbus->iommu;
168 
169         spin_lock_irqsave(&iounit->lock, flags);
170         while (sz != 0) {
171                 --sz;
172                 len = ((sg[sz].dvma_address & ~PAGE_MASK) + sg[sz].length + (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
173                 vaddr = (sg[sz].dvma_address - IOUNIT_DMA_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
174                 IOD(("iounit_release %08lx-%08lx\n", (long)vaddr, (long)len+vaddr));
175                 for (len += vaddr; vaddr < len; vaddr++)
176                         clear_bit(vaddr, iounit->bmap);
177         }
178         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iounit->lock, flags);
179 }
180 
181 #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
182 static int iounit_map_dma_area(dma_addr_t *pba, unsigned long va, __u32 addr, int len)
183 {
184         unsigned long page, end;
185         pgprot_t dvma_prot;
186         iopte_t *iopte;
187         struct sbus_bus *sbus;
188 
189         *pba = addr;
190 
191         dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
192         end = PAGE_ALIGN((addr + len));
193         while(addr < end) {
194                 page = va;
195                 {
196                         pgd_t *pgdp;
197                         pmd_t *pmdp;
198                         pte_t *ptep;
199                         long i;
200 
201                         pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr);
202                         pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, addr);
203                         ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, addr);
204 
205                         set_pte(ptep, mk_pte(virt_to_page(page), dvma_prot));
206                         
207                         i = ((addr - IOUNIT_DMA_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
208 
209                         for_each_sbus(sbus) {
210                                 struct iounit_struct *iounit = (struct iounit_struct *)sbus->iommu;
211 
212                                 iopte = (iopte_t *)(iounit->page_table + i);
213                                 *iopte = MKIOPTE(__pa(page));
214                         }
215                 }
216                 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
217                 va += PAGE_SIZE;
218         }
219         flush_cache_all();
220         flush_tlb_all();
221 
222         return 0;
223 }
224 
225 static void iounit_unmap_dma_area(unsigned long addr, int len)
226 {
227         /* XXX Somebody please fill this in */
228 }
229 
230 /* XXX We do not pass sbus device here, bad. */
231 static struct page *iounit_translate_dvma(unsigned long addr)
232 {
233         struct sbus_bus *sbus = sbus_root;      /* They are all the same */
234         struct iounit_struct *iounit = (struct iounit_struct *)sbus->iommu;
235         int i;
236         iopte_t *iopte;
237 
238         i = ((addr - IOUNIT_DMA_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
239         iopte = (iopte_t *)(iounit->page_table + i);
240         return pfn_to_page(iopte_val(*iopte) >> (PAGE_SHIFT-4)); /* XXX sun4d guru, help */
241 }
242 #endif
243 
244 static char *iounit_lockarea(char *vaddr, unsigned long len)
245 {
246 /* FIXME: Write this */
247         return vaddr;
248 }
249 
250 static void iounit_unlockarea(char *vaddr, unsigned long len)
251 {
252 /* FIXME: Write this */
253 }
254 
255 void __init ld_mmu_iounit(void)
256 {
257         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_lockarea, iounit_lockarea, BTFIXUPCALL_RETO0);
258         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_unlockarea, iounit_unlockarea, BTFIXUPCALL_NOP);
259 
260         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_one, iounit_get_scsi_one, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
261         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_get_scsi_sgl, iounit_get_scsi_sgl, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
262         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_release_scsi_one, iounit_release_scsi_one, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
263         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_release_scsi_sgl, iounit_release_scsi_sgl, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
264 
265 #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
266         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_map_dma_area, iounit_map_dma_area, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
267         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_unmap_dma_area, iounit_unmap_dma_area, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
268         BTFIXUPSET_CALL(mmu_translate_dvma, iounit_translate_dvma, BTFIXUPCALL_NORM);
269 #endif
270 }
271 
272 __u32 iounit_map_dma_init(struct sbus_bus *sbus, int size)
273 {
274         int i, j, k, npages;
275         unsigned long rotor, scan, limit;
276         unsigned long flags;
277         __u32 ret;
278         struct iounit_struct *iounit = (struct iounit_struct *)sbus->iommu;
279 
280         npages = (size + (PAGE_SIZE-1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
281         i = 0x0213;
282         spin_lock_irqsave(&iounit->lock, flags);
283 next:   j = (i & 15);
284         rotor = iounit->rotor[j - 1];
285         limit = iounit->limit[j];
286         scan = rotor;
287 nexti:  scan = find_next_zero_bit(iounit->bmap, limit, scan);
288         if (scan + npages > limit) {
289                 if (limit != rotor) {
290                         limit = rotor;
291                         scan = iounit->limit[j - 1];
292                         goto nexti;
293                 }
294                 i >>= 4;
295                 if (!(i & 15))
296                         panic("iounit_map_dma_init: Couldn't find free iopte slots for %d bytes\n", size);
297                 goto next;
298         }
299         for (k = 1, scan++; k < npages; k++)
300                 if (test_bit(scan++, iounit->bmap))
301                         goto nexti;
302         iounit->rotor[j - 1] = (scan < limit) ? scan : iounit->limit[j - 1];
303         scan -= npages;
304         ret = IOUNIT_DMA_BASE + (scan << PAGE_SHIFT);
305         for (k = 0; k < npages; k++, scan++)
306                 set_bit(scan, iounit->bmap);
307         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iounit->lock, flags);
308         return ret;
309 }
310 
311 __u32 iounit_map_dma_page(__u32 vaddr, void *addr, struct sbus_bus *sbus)
312 {
313         int scan = (vaddr - IOUNIT_DMA_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
314         struct iounit_struct *iounit = (struct iounit_struct *)sbus->iommu;
315         
316         iounit->page_table[scan] = MKIOPTE(__pa(((unsigned long)addr) & PAGE_MASK));
317         return vaddr + (((unsigned long)addr) & ~PAGE_MASK);
318 }
319 
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