Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
  2  |  get_address.c                                                            |
  3  |                                                                           |
  4  | Get the effective address from an FPU instruction.                        |
  5  |                                                                           |
  6  | Copyright (C) 1992,1993,1994,1997                                         |
  7  |                       W. Metzenthen, 22 Parker St, Ormond, Vic 3163,      |
  8  |                       Australia.  E-mail   billm@suburbia.net             |
  9  |                                                                           |
 10  |                                                                           |
 11  +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 12 
 13 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 14  | Note:                                                                     |
 15  |    The file contains code which accesses user memory.                     |
 16  |    Emulator static data may change when user memory is accessed, due to   |
 17  |    other processes using the emulator while swapping is in progress.      |
 18  +---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 19 
 20 
 21 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 22 
 23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 24 #include <asm/desc.h>
 25 
 26 #include "fpu_system.h"
 27 #include "exception.h"
 28 #include "fpu_emu.h"
 29 
 30 
 31 #define FPU_WRITE_BIT 0x10
 32 
 33 static int reg_offset[] = {
 34         offsetof(struct info,___eax),
 35         offsetof(struct info,___ecx),
 36         offsetof(struct info,___edx),
 37         offsetof(struct info,___ebx),
 38         offsetof(struct info,___esp),
 39         offsetof(struct info,___ebp),
 40         offsetof(struct info,___esi),
 41         offsetof(struct info,___edi)
 42 };
 43 
 44 #define REG_(x) (*(long *)(reg_offset[(x)]+(u_char *) FPU_info))
 45 
 46 static int reg_offset_vm86[] = {
 47         offsetof(struct info,___cs),
 48         offsetof(struct info,___vm86_ds),
 49         offsetof(struct info,___vm86_es),
 50         offsetof(struct info,___vm86_fs),
 51         offsetof(struct info,___vm86_gs),
 52         offsetof(struct info,___ss),
 53         offsetof(struct info,___vm86_ds)
 54       };
 55 
 56 #define VM86_REG_(x) (*(unsigned short *) \
 57                       (reg_offset_vm86[((unsigned)x)]+(u_char *) FPU_info))
 58 
 59 /* These are dummy, fs and gs are not saved on the stack. */
 60 #define ___FS ___ds
 61 #define ___GS ___ds
 62 
 63 static int reg_offset_pm[] = {
 64         offsetof(struct info,___cs),
 65         offsetof(struct info,___ds),
 66         offsetof(struct info,___es),
 67         offsetof(struct info,___FS),
 68         offsetof(struct info,___GS),
 69         offsetof(struct info,___ss),
 70         offsetof(struct info,___ds)
 71       };
 72 
 73 #define PM_REG_(x) (*(unsigned short *) \
 74                       (reg_offset_pm[((unsigned)x)]+(u_char *) FPU_info))
 75 
 76 
 77 /* Decode the SIB byte. This function assumes mod != 0 */
 78 static int sib(int mod, unsigned long *fpu_eip)
 79 {
 80   u_char ss,index,base;
 81   long offset;
 82 
 83   RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
 84   FPU_code_verify_area(1);
 85   FPU_get_user(base, (u_char __user *) (*fpu_eip));   /* The SIB byte */
 86   RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
 87   (*fpu_eip)++;
 88   ss = base >> 6;
 89   index = (base >> 3) & 7;
 90   base &= 7;
 91 
 92   if ((mod == 0) && (base == 5))
 93     offset = 0;              /* No base register */
 94   else
 95     offset = REG_(base);
 96 
 97   if (index == 4)
 98     {
 99       /* No index register */
100       /* A non-zero ss is illegal */
101       if ( ss )
102         EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
103     }
104   else
105     {
106       offset += (REG_(index)) << ss;
107     }
108 
109   if (mod == 1)
110     {
111       /* 8 bit signed displacement */
112       long displacement;
113       RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
114       FPU_code_verify_area(1);
115       FPU_get_user(displacement, (signed char __user *) (*fpu_eip));
116       offset += displacement;
117       RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
118       (*fpu_eip)++;
119     }
120   else if (mod == 2 || base == 5) /* The second condition also has mod==0 */
121     {
122       /* 32 bit displacement */
123       long displacement;
124       RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
125       FPU_code_verify_area(4);
126       FPU_get_user(displacement, (long __user *) (*fpu_eip));
127       offset += displacement;
128       RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
129       (*fpu_eip) += 4;
130     }
131 
132   return offset;
133 }
134 
135 
136 static unsigned long vm86_segment(u_char segment,
137                                   struct address *addr)
138 {
139   segment--;
140 #ifdef PARANOID
141   if ( segment > PREFIX_SS_ )
142     {
143       EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL|0x130);
144       math_abort(FPU_info,SIGSEGV);
145     }
146 #endif /* PARANOID */
147   addr->selector = VM86_REG_(segment);
148   return (unsigned long)VM86_REG_(segment) << 4;
149 }
150 
151 
152 /* This should work for 16 and 32 bit protected mode. */
153 static long pm_address(u_char FPU_modrm, u_char segment,
154                        struct address *addr, long offset)
155 { 
156   struct desc_struct descriptor;
157   unsigned long base_address, limit, address, seg_top;
158   unsigned short selector;
159 
160   segment--;
161 
162 #ifdef PARANOID
163   /* segment is unsigned, so this also detects if segment was 0: */
164   if ( segment > PREFIX_SS_ )
165     {
166       EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL|0x132);
167       math_abort(FPU_info,SIGSEGV);
168     }
169 #endif /* PARANOID */
170 
171   switch ( segment )
172     {
173       /* fs and gs aren't used by the kernel, so they still have their
174          user-space values. */
175     case PREFIX_FS_-1:
176       /* The cast is needed here to get gcc 2.8.0 to use a 16 bit register
177          in the assembler statement. */
178 
179       __asm__("mov %%fs,%0":"=r" (selector));
180       addr->selector = selector;
181       break;
182     case PREFIX_GS_-1:
183       /* The cast is needed here to get gcc 2.8.0 to use a 16 bit register
184          in the assembler statement. */
185       __asm__("mov %%gs,%0":"=r" (selector));
186       addr->selector = selector;
187       break;
188     default:
189       addr->selector = PM_REG_(segment);
190     }
191 
192   descriptor = LDT_DESCRIPTOR(PM_REG_(segment));
193   base_address = SEG_BASE_ADDR(descriptor);
194   address = base_address + offset;
195   limit = base_address
196         + (SEG_LIMIT(descriptor)+1) * SEG_GRANULARITY(descriptor) - 1;
197   if ( limit < base_address ) limit = 0xffffffff;
198 
199   if ( SEG_EXPAND_DOWN(descriptor) )
200     {
201       if ( SEG_G_BIT(descriptor) )
202         seg_top = 0xffffffff;
203       else
204         {
205           seg_top = base_address + (1 << 20);
206           if ( seg_top < base_address ) seg_top = 0xffffffff;
207         }
208       access_limit =
209         (address <= limit) || (address >= seg_top) ? 0 :
210           ((seg_top-address) >= 255 ? 255 : seg_top-address);
211     }
212   else
213     {
214       access_limit =
215         (address > limit) || (address < base_address) ? 0 :
216           ((limit-address) >= 254 ? 255 : limit-address+1);
217     }
218   if ( SEG_EXECUTE_ONLY(descriptor) ||
219       (!SEG_WRITE_PERM(descriptor) && (FPU_modrm & FPU_WRITE_BIT)) )
220     {
221       access_limit = 0;
222     }
223   return address;
224 }
225 
226 
227 /*
228        MOD R/M byte:  MOD == 3 has a special use for the FPU
229                       SIB byte used iff R/M = 100b
230 
231        7   6   5   4   3   2   1   0
232        .....   .........   .........
233         MOD    OPCODE(2)     R/M
234 
235 
236        SIB byte
237 
238        7   6   5   4   3   2   1   0
239        .....   .........   .........
240         SS      INDEX        BASE
241 
242 */
243 
244 void __user *FPU_get_address(u_char FPU_modrm, unsigned long *fpu_eip,
245                   struct address *addr,
246                   fpu_addr_modes addr_modes)
247 {
248   u_char mod;
249   unsigned rm = FPU_modrm & 7;
250   long *cpu_reg_ptr;
251   int address = 0;     /* Initialized just to stop compiler warnings. */
252 
253   /* Memory accessed via the cs selector is write protected
254      in `non-segmented' 32 bit protected mode. */
255   if ( !addr_modes.default_mode && (FPU_modrm & FPU_WRITE_BIT)
256       && (addr_modes.override.segment == PREFIX_CS_) )
257     {
258       math_abort(FPU_info,SIGSEGV);
259     }
260 
261   addr->selector = FPU_DS;   /* Default, for 32 bit non-segmented mode. */
262 
263   mod = (FPU_modrm >> 6) & 3;
264 
265   if (rm == 4 && mod != 3)
266     {
267       address = sib(mod, fpu_eip);
268     }
269   else
270     {
271       cpu_reg_ptr = & REG_(rm);
272       switch (mod)
273         {
274         case 0:
275           if (rm == 5)
276             {
277               /* Special case: disp32 */
278               RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
279               FPU_code_verify_area(4);
280               FPU_get_user(address, (unsigned long __user *) (*fpu_eip));
281               (*fpu_eip) += 4;
282               RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
283               addr->offset = address;
284               return (void __user *) address;
285             }
286           else
287             {
288               address = *cpu_reg_ptr;  /* Just return the contents
289                                           of the cpu register */
290               addr->offset = address;
291               return (void __user *) address;
292             }
293         case 1:
294           /* 8 bit signed displacement */
295           RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
296           FPU_code_verify_area(1);
297           FPU_get_user(address, (signed char __user *) (*fpu_eip));
298           RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
299           (*fpu_eip)++;
300           break;
301         case 2:
302           /* 32 bit displacement */
303           RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
304           FPU_code_verify_area(4);
305           FPU_get_user(address, (long __user *) (*fpu_eip));
306           (*fpu_eip) += 4;
307           RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
308           break;
309         case 3:
310           /* Not legal for the FPU */
311           EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
312         }
313       address += *cpu_reg_ptr;
314     }
315 
316   addr->offset = address;
317 
318   switch ( addr_modes.default_mode )
319     {
320     case 0:
321       break;
322     case VM86:
323       address += vm86_segment(addr_modes.override.segment, addr);
324       break;
325     case PM16:
326     case SEG32:
327       address = pm_address(FPU_modrm, addr_modes.override.segment,
328                            addr, address);
329       break;
330     default:
331       EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL|0x133);
332     }
333 
334   return (void __user *)address;
335 }
336 
337 
338 void __user *FPU_get_address_16(u_char FPU_modrm, unsigned long *fpu_eip,
339                      struct address *addr,
340                      fpu_addr_modes addr_modes)
341 {
342   u_char mod;
343   unsigned rm = FPU_modrm & 7;
344   int address = 0;     /* Default used for mod == 0 */
345 
346   /* Memory accessed via the cs selector is write protected
347      in `non-segmented' 32 bit protected mode. */
348   if ( !addr_modes.default_mode && (FPU_modrm & FPU_WRITE_BIT)
349       && (addr_modes.override.segment == PREFIX_CS_) )
350     {
351       math_abort(FPU_info,SIGSEGV);
352     }
353 
354   addr->selector = FPU_DS;   /* Default, for 32 bit non-segmented mode. */
355 
356   mod = (FPU_modrm >> 6) & 3;
357 
358   switch (mod)
359     {
360     case 0:
361       if (rm == 6)
362         {
363           /* Special case: disp16 */
364           RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
365           FPU_code_verify_area(2);
366           FPU_get_user(address, (unsigned short __user *) (*fpu_eip));
367           (*fpu_eip) += 2;
368           RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
369           goto add_segment;
370         }
371       break;
372     case 1:
373       /* 8 bit signed displacement */
374       RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
375       FPU_code_verify_area(1);
376       FPU_get_user(address, (signed char __user *) (*fpu_eip));
377       RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
378       (*fpu_eip)++;
379       break;
380     case 2:
381       /* 16 bit displacement */
382       RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_OFF;
383       FPU_code_verify_area(2);
384       FPU_get_user(address, (unsigned short __user *) (*fpu_eip));
385       (*fpu_eip) += 2;
386       RE_ENTRANT_CHECK_ON;
387       break;
388     case 3:
389       /* Not legal for the FPU */
390       EXCEPTION(EX_Invalid);
391       break;
392     }
393   switch ( rm )
394     {
395     case 0:
396       address += FPU_info->___ebx + FPU_info->___esi;
397       break;
398     case 1:
399       address += FPU_info->___ebx + FPU_info->___edi;
400       break;
401     case 2:
402       address += FPU_info->___ebp + FPU_info->___esi;
403       if ( addr_modes.override.segment == PREFIX_DEFAULT )
404         addr_modes.override.segment = PREFIX_SS_;
405       break;
406     case 3:
407       address += FPU_info->___ebp + FPU_info->___edi;
408       if ( addr_modes.override.segment == PREFIX_DEFAULT )
409         addr_modes.override.segment = PREFIX_SS_;
410       break;
411     case 4:
412       address += FPU_info->___esi;
413       break;
414     case 5:
415       address += FPU_info->___edi;
416       break;
417     case 6:
418       address += FPU_info->___ebp;
419       if ( addr_modes.override.segment == PREFIX_DEFAULT )
420         addr_modes.override.segment = PREFIX_SS_;
421       break;
422     case 7:
423       address += FPU_info->___ebx;
424       break;
425     }
426 
427  add_segment:
428   address &= 0xffff;
429 
430   addr->offset = address;
431 
432   switch ( addr_modes.default_mode )
433     {
434     case 0:
435       break;
436     case VM86:
437       address += vm86_segment(addr_modes.override.segment, addr);
438       break;
439     case PM16:
440     case SEG32:
441       address = pm_address(FPU_modrm, addr_modes.override.segment,
442                            addr, address);
443       break;
444     default:
445       EXCEPTION(EX_INTERNAL|0x131);
446     }
447 
448   return (void __user *)address ;
449 }
450 
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