Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * linux/arch/i386/kernel/sys_i386.c
  3  *
  4  * This file contains various random system calls that
  5  * have a non-standard calling sequence on the Linux/i386
  6  * platform.
  7  */
  8 
  9 #include <linux/errno.h>
 10 #include <linux/sched.h>
 11 #include <linux/mm.h>
 12 #include <linux/smp.h>
 13 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
 14 #include <linux/sem.h>
 15 #include <linux/msg.h>
 16 #include <linux/shm.h>
 17 #include <linux/stat.h>
 18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 19 #include <linux/mman.h>
 20 #include <linux/file.h>
 21 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 22 
 23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 24 #include <asm/ipc.h>
 25 
 26 /*
 27  * sys_pipe() is the normal C calling standard for creating
 28  * a pipe. It's not the way Unix traditionally does this, though.
 29  */
 30 asmlinkage int sys_pipe(unsigned long __user * fildes)
 31 {
 32         int fd[2];
 33         int error;
 34 
 35         error = do_pipe(fd);
 36         if (!error) {
 37                 if (copy_to_user(fildes, fd, 2*sizeof(int)))
 38                         error = -EFAULT;
 39         }
 40         return error;
 41 }
 42 
 43 /* common code for old and new mmaps */
 44 static inline long do_mmap2(
 45         unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 46         unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
 47         unsigned long fd, unsigned long pgoff)
 48 {
 49         int error = -EBADF;
 50         struct file * file = NULL;
 51 
 52         flags &= ~(MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_DENYWRITE);
 53         if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) {
 54                 file = fget(fd);
 55                 if (!file)
 56                         goto out;
 57         }
 58 
 59         down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 60         error = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff);
 61         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 62 
 63         if (file)
 64                 fput(file);
 65 out:
 66         return error;
 67 }
 68 
 69 asmlinkage long sys_mmap2(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 70         unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
 71         unsigned long fd, unsigned long pgoff)
 72 {
 73         return do_mmap2(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, pgoff);
 74 }
 75 
 76 /*
 77  * Perform the select(nd, in, out, ex, tv) and mmap() system
 78  * calls. Linux/i386 didn't use to be able to handle more than
 79  * 4 system call parameters, so these system calls used a memory
 80  * block for parameter passing..
 81  */
 82 
 83 struct mmap_arg_struct {
 84         unsigned long addr;
 85         unsigned long len;
 86         unsigned long prot;
 87         unsigned long flags;
 88         unsigned long fd;
 89         unsigned long offset;
 90 };
 91 
 92 asmlinkage int old_mmap(struct mmap_arg_struct __user *arg)
 93 {
 94         struct mmap_arg_struct a;
 95         int err = -EFAULT;
 96 
 97         if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
 98                 goto out;
 99 
100         err = -EINVAL;
101         if (a.offset & ~PAGE_MASK)
102                 goto out;
103 
104         err = do_mmap2(a.addr, a.len, a.prot, a.flags, a.fd, a.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
105 out:
106         return err;
107 }
108 
109 
110 struct sel_arg_struct {
111         unsigned long n;
112         fd_set __user *inp, *outp, *exp;
113         struct timeval __user *tvp;
114 };
115 
116 asmlinkage int old_select(struct sel_arg_struct __user *arg)
117 {
118         struct sel_arg_struct a;
119 
120         if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
121                 return -EFAULT;
122         /* sys_select() does the appropriate kernel locking */
123         return sys_select(a.n, a.inp, a.outp, a.exp, a.tvp);
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * sys_ipc() is the de-multiplexer for the SysV IPC calls..
128  *
129  * This is really horribly ugly.
130  */
131 asmlinkage int sys_ipc (uint call, int first, int second,
132                         int third, void __user *ptr, long fifth)
133 {
134         int version, ret;
135 
136         version = call >> 16; /* hack for backward compatibility */
137         call &= 0xffff;
138 
139         switch (call) {
140         case SEMOP:
141                 return sys_semtimedop (first, (struct sembuf __user *)ptr, second, NULL);
142         case SEMTIMEDOP:
143                 return sys_semtimedop(first, (struct sembuf __user *)ptr, second,
144                                         (const struct timespec __user *)fifth);
145 
146         case SEMGET:
147                 return sys_semget (first, second, third);
148         case SEMCTL: {
149                 union semun fourth;
150                 if (!ptr)
151                         return -EINVAL;
152                 if (get_user(fourth.__pad, (void __user * __user *) ptr))
153                         return -EFAULT;
154                 return sys_semctl (first, second, third, fourth);
155         }
156 
157         case MSGSND:
158                 return sys_msgsnd (first, (struct msgbuf __user *) ptr, 
159                                    second, third);
160         case MSGRCV:
161                 switch (version) {
162                 case 0: {
163                         struct ipc_kludge tmp;
164                         if (!ptr)
165                                 return -EINVAL;
166                         
167                         if (copy_from_user(&tmp,
168                                            (struct ipc_kludge __user *) ptr, 
169                                            sizeof (tmp)))
170                                 return -EFAULT;
171                         return sys_msgrcv (first, tmp.msgp, second,
172                                            tmp.msgtyp, third);
173                 }
174                 default:
175                         return sys_msgrcv (first,
176                                            (struct msgbuf __user *) ptr,
177                                            second, fifth, third);
178                 }
179         case MSGGET:
180                 return sys_msgget ((key_t) first, second);
181         case MSGCTL:
182                 return sys_msgctl (first, second, (struct msqid_ds __user *) ptr);
183 
184         case SHMAT:
185                 switch (version) {
186                 default: {
187                         ulong raddr;
188                         ret = do_shmat (first, (char __user *) ptr, second, &raddr);
189                         if (ret)
190                                 return ret;
191                         return put_user (raddr, (ulong __user *) third);
192                 }
193                 case 1: /* iBCS2 emulator entry point */
194                         if (!segment_eq(get_fs(), get_ds()))
195                                 return -EINVAL;
196                         /* The "(ulong *) third" is valid _only_ because of the kernel segment thing */
197                         return do_shmat (first, (char __user *) ptr, second, (ulong *) third);
198                 }
199         case SHMDT: 
200                 return sys_shmdt ((char __user *)ptr);
201         case SHMGET:
202                 return sys_shmget (first, second, third);
203         case SHMCTL:
204                 return sys_shmctl (first, second,
205                                    (struct shmid_ds __user *) ptr);
206         default:
207                 return -ENOSYS;
208         }
209 }
210 
211 /*
212  * Old cruft
213  */
214 asmlinkage int sys_uname(struct old_utsname __user * name)
215 {
216         int err;
217         if (!name)
218                 return -EFAULT;
219         down_read(&uts_sem);
220         err=copy_to_user(name, &system_utsname, sizeof (*name));
221         up_read(&uts_sem);
222         return err?-EFAULT:0;
223 }
224 
225 asmlinkage int sys_olduname(struct oldold_utsname __user * name)
226 {
227         int error;
228 
229         if (!name)
230                 return -EFAULT;
231         if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,name,sizeof(struct oldold_utsname)))
232                 return -EFAULT;
233   
234         down_read(&uts_sem);
235         
236         error = __copy_to_user(&name->sysname,&system_utsname.sysname,__OLD_UTS_LEN);
237         error |= __put_user(0,name->sysname+__OLD_UTS_LEN);
238         error |= __copy_to_user(&name->nodename,&system_utsname.nodename,__OLD_UTS_LEN);
239         error |= __put_user(0,name->nodename+__OLD_UTS_LEN);
240         error |= __copy_to_user(&name->release,&system_utsname.release,__OLD_UTS_LEN);
241         error |= __put_user(0,name->release+__OLD_UTS_LEN);
242         error |= __copy_to_user(&name->version,&system_utsname.version,__OLD_UTS_LEN);
243         error |= __put_user(0,name->version+__OLD_UTS_LEN);
244         error |= __copy_to_user(&name->machine,&system_utsname.machine,__OLD_UTS_LEN);
245         error |= __put_user(0,name->machine+__OLD_UTS_LEN);
246         
247         up_read(&uts_sem);
248         
249         error = error ? -EFAULT : 0;
250 
251         return error;
252 }
253 
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