Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/arch/arm/lib/copypage-armv4mc.S
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
  5  *
  6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  * This handles the mini data cache, as found on SA11x0 and XScale
 11  * processors.  When we copy a user page page, we map it in such a way
 12  * that accesses to this page will not touch the main data cache, but
 13  * will be cached in the mini data cache.  This prevents us thrashing
 14  * the main data cache on page faults.
 15  */
 16 #include <linux/init.h>
 17 #include <linux/mm.h>
 18 
 19 #include <asm/page.h>
 20 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 21 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 22 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 23 
 24 #include "mm.h"
 25 
 26 /*
 27  * 0xffff8000 to 0xffffffff is reserved for any ARM architecture
 28  * specific hacks for copying pages efficiently.
 29  */
 30 #define minicache_pgprot __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | \
 31                                   L_PTE_CACHEABLE)
 32 
 33 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(minicache_lock);
 34 
 35 /*
 36  * ARMv4 mini-dcache optimised copy_user_page
 37  *
 38  * We flush the destination cache lines just before we write the data into the
 39  * corresponding address.  Since the Dcache is read-allocate, this removes the
 40  * Dcache aliasing issue.  The writes will be forwarded to the write buffer,
 41  * and merged as appropriate.
 42  *
 43  * Note: We rely on all ARMv4 processors implementing the "invalidate D line"
 44  * instruction.  If your processor does not supply this, you have to write your
 45  * own copy_user_page that does the right thing.
 46  */
 47 static void __attribute__((naked))
 48 mc_copy_user_page(void *from, void *to)
 49 {
 50         asm volatile(
 51         "stmfd  sp!, {r4, lr}                   @ 2\n\
 52         mov     r4, %2                          @ 1\n\
 53         ldmia   %0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr}           @ 4\n\
 54 1:      mcr     p15, 0, %1, c7, c6, 1           @ 1   invalidate D line\n\
 55         stmia   %1!, {r2, r3, ip, lr}           @ 4\n\
 56         ldmia   %0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr}           @ 4+1\n\
 57         stmia   %1!, {r2, r3, ip, lr}           @ 4\n\
 58         ldmia   %0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr}           @ 4\n\
 59         mcr     p15, 0, %1, c7, c6, 1           @ 1   invalidate D line\n\
 60         stmia   %1!, {r2, r3, ip, lr}           @ 4\n\
 61         ldmia   %0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr}           @ 4\n\
 62         subs    r4, r4, #1                      @ 1\n\
 63         stmia   %1!, {r2, r3, ip, lr}           @ 4\n\
 64         ldmneia %0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr}           @ 4\n\
 65         bne     1b                              @ 1\n\
 66         ldmfd   sp!, {r4, pc}                   @ 3"
 67         :
 68         : "r" (from), "r" (to), "I" (PAGE_SIZE / 64));
 69 }
 70 
 71 void v4_mc_copy_user_page(void *kto, const void *kfrom, unsigned long vaddr)
 72 {
 73         struct page *page = virt_to_page(kfrom);
 74 
 75         if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_dcache_dirty, &page->flags))
 76                 __flush_dcache_page(page_mapping(page), page);
 77 
 78         spin_lock(&minicache_lock);
 79 
 80         set_pte_ext(TOP_PTE(0xffff8000), pfn_pte(__pa(kfrom) >> PAGE_SHIFT, minicache_pgprot), 0);
 81         flush_tlb_kernel_page(0xffff8000);
 82 
 83         mc_copy_user_page((void *)0xffff8000, kto);
 84 
 85         spin_unlock(&minicache_lock);
 86 }
 87 
 88 /*
 89  * ARMv4 optimised clear_user_page
 90  */
 91 void __attribute__((naked))
 92 v4_mc_clear_user_page(void *kaddr, unsigned long vaddr)
 93 {
 94         asm volatile(
 95         "str    lr, [sp, #-4]!\n\
 96         mov     r1, %0                          @ 1\n\
 97         mov     r2, #0                          @ 1\n\
 98         mov     r3, #0                          @ 1\n\
 99         mov     ip, #0                          @ 1\n\
100         mov     lr, #0                          @ 1\n\
101 1:      mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1           @ 1   invalidate D line\n\
102         stmia   r0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr}           @ 4\n\
103         stmia   r0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr}           @ 4\n\
104         mcr     p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1           @ 1   invalidate D line\n\
105         stmia   r0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr}           @ 4\n\
106         stmia   r0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr}           @ 4\n\
107         subs    r1, r1, #1                      @ 1\n\
108         bne     1b                              @ 1\n\
109         ldr     pc, [sp], #4"
110         :
111         : "I" (PAGE_SIZE / 64));
112 }
113 
114 struct cpu_user_fns v4_mc_user_fns __initdata = {
115         .cpu_clear_user_page    = v4_mc_clear_user_page, 
116         .cpu_copy_user_page     = v4_mc_copy_user_page,
117 };
118 
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