Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/nas100d-setup.c
  3  *
  4  * NAS 100d board-setup
  5  *
  6  * Copyright (C) 2008 Rod Whitby <rod@whitby.id.au>
  7  *
  8  * based on ixdp425-setup.c:
  9  *      Copyright (C) 2003-2004 MontaVista Software, Inc.
 10  * based on nas100d-power.c:
 11  *      Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
 12  * based on nas100d-io.c
 13  *      Copyright (C) 2004 Karen Spearel
 14  *
 15  * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
 16  * Author: Rod Whitby <rod@whitby.id.au>
 17  * Maintainers: http://www.nslu2-linux.org/
 18  *
 19  */
 20 
 21 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
 22 #include <linux/irq.h>
 23 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 24 #include <linux/timer.h>
 25 #include <linux/serial.h>
 26 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
 27 #include <linux/leds.h>
 28 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
 30 #include <linux/i2c-gpio.h>
 31 #include <linux/io.h>
 32 
 33 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
 34 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
 35 #include <asm/mach/flash.h>
 36 #include <asm/gpio.h>
 37 
 38 static struct flash_platform_data nas100d_flash_data = {
 39         .map_name               = "cfi_probe",
 40         .width                  = 2,
 41 };
 42 
 43 static struct resource nas100d_flash_resource = {
 44         .flags                  = IORESOURCE_MEM,
 45 };
 46 
 47 static struct platform_device nas100d_flash = {
 48         .name                   = "IXP4XX-Flash",
 49         .id                     = 0,
 50         .dev.platform_data      = &nas100d_flash_data,
 51         .num_resources          = 1,
 52         .resource               = &nas100d_flash_resource,
 53 };
 54 
 55 static struct i2c_board_info __initdata nas100d_i2c_board_info [] = {
 56         {
 57                 I2C_BOARD_INFO("pcf8563", 0x51),
 58         },
 59 };
 60 
 61 static struct gpio_led nas100d_led_pins[] = {
 62         {
 63                 .name           = "nas100d:green:wlan",
 64                 .gpio           = NAS100D_LED_WLAN_GPIO,
 65                 .active_low     = true,
 66         },
 67         {
 68                 .name           = "nas100d:blue:power",  /* (off=flashing) */
 69                 .gpio           = NAS100D_LED_PWR_GPIO,
 70                 .active_low     = true,
 71         },
 72         {
 73                 .name           = "nas100d:yellow:disk",
 74                 .gpio           = NAS100D_LED_DISK_GPIO,
 75                 .active_low     = true,
 76         },
 77 };
 78 
 79 static struct gpio_led_platform_data nas100d_led_data = {
 80         .num_leds               = ARRAY_SIZE(nas100d_led_pins),
 81         .leds                   = nas100d_led_pins,
 82 };
 83 
 84 static struct platform_device nas100d_leds = {
 85         .name                   = "leds-gpio",
 86         .id                     = -1,
 87         .dev.platform_data      = &nas100d_led_data,
 88 };
 89 
 90 static struct i2c_gpio_platform_data nas100d_i2c_gpio_data = {
 91         .sda_pin                = NAS100D_SDA_PIN,
 92         .scl_pin                = NAS100D_SCL_PIN,
 93 };
 94 
 95 static struct platform_device nas100d_i2c_gpio = {
 96         .name                   = "i2c-gpio",
 97         .id                     = 0,
 98         .dev     = {
 99                 .platform_data  = &nas100d_i2c_gpio_data,
100         },
101 };
102 
103 static struct resource nas100d_uart_resources[] = {
104         {
105                 .start          = IXP4XX_UART1_BASE_PHYS,
106                 .end            = IXP4XX_UART1_BASE_PHYS + 0x0fff,
107                 .flags          = IORESOURCE_MEM,
108         },
109         {
110                 .start          = IXP4XX_UART2_BASE_PHYS,
111                 .end            = IXP4XX_UART2_BASE_PHYS + 0x0fff,
112                 .flags          = IORESOURCE_MEM,
113         }
114 };
115 
116 static struct plat_serial8250_port nas100d_uart_data[] = {
117         {
118                 .mapbase        = IXP4XX_UART1_BASE_PHYS,
119                 .membase        = (char *)IXP4XX_UART1_BASE_VIRT + REG_OFFSET,
120                 .irq            = IRQ_IXP4XX_UART1,
121                 .flags          = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF,
122                 .iotype         = UPIO_MEM,
123                 .regshift       = 2,
124                 .uartclk        = IXP4XX_UART_XTAL,
125         },
126         {
127                 .mapbase        = IXP4XX_UART2_BASE_PHYS,
128                 .membase        = (char *)IXP4XX_UART2_BASE_VIRT + REG_OFFSET,
129                 .irq            = IRQ_IXP4XX_UART2,
130                 .flags          = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF,
131                 .iotype         = UPIO_MEM,
132                 .regshift       = 2,
133                 .uartclk        = IXP4XX_UART_XTAL,
134         },
135         { }
136 };
137 
138 static struct platform_device nas100d_uart = {
139         .name                   = "serial8250",
140         .id                     = PLAT8250_DEV_PLATFORM,
141         .dev.platform_data      = nas100d_uart_data,
142         .num_resources          = 2,
143         .resource               = nas100d_uart_resources,
144 };
145 
146 /* Built-in 10/100 Ethernet MAC interfaces */
147 static struct eth_plat_info nas100d_plat_eth[] = {
148         {
149                 .phy            = 0,
150                 .rxq            = 3,
151                 .txreadyq       = 20,
152         }
153 };
154 
155 static struct platform_device nas100d_eth[] = {
156         {
157                 .name                   = "ixp4xx_eth",
158                 .id                     = IXP4XX_ETH_NPEB,
159                 .dev.platform_data      = nas100d_plat_eth,
160         }
161 };
162 
163 static struct platform_device *nas100d_devices[] __initdata = {
164         &nas100d_i2c_gpio,
165         &nas100d_flash,
166         &nas100d_leds,
167         &nas100d_eth[0],
168 };
169 
170 static void nas100d_power_off(void)
171 {
172         /* This causes the box to drop the power and go dead. */
173 
174         /* enable the pwr cntl gpio */
175         gpio_line_config(NAS100D_PO_GPIO, IXP4XX_GPIO_OUT);
176 
177         /* do the deed */
178         gpio_line_set(NAS100D_PO_GPIO, IXP4XX_GPIO_HIGH);
179 }
180 
181 /* This is used to make sure the power-button pusher is serious.  The button
182  * must be held until the value of this counter reaches zero.
183  */
184 static int power_button_countdown;
185 
186 /* Must hold the button down for at least this many counts to be processed */
187 #define PBUTTON_HOLDDOWN_COUNT 4 /* 2 secs */
188 
189 static void nas100d_power_handler(unsigned long data);
190 static DEFINE_TIMER(nas100d_power_timer, nas100d_power_handler, 0, 0);
191 
192 static void nas100d_power_handler(unsigned long data)
193 {
194         /* This routine is called twice per second to check the
195          * state of the power button.
196          */
197 
198         if (gpio_get_value(NAS100D_PB_GPIO)) {
199 
200                 /* IO Pin is 1 (button pushed) */
201                 if (power_button_countdown > 0)
202                         power_button_countdown--;
203 
204         } else {
205 
206                 /* Done on button release, to allow for auto-power-on mods. */
207                 if (power_button_countdown == 0) {
208                         /* Signal init to do the ctrlaltdel action,
209                          * this will bypass init if it hasn't started
210                          * and do a kernel_restart.
211                          */
212                         ctrl_alt_del();
213 
214                         /* Change the state of the power LED to "blink" */
215                         gpio_line_set(NAS100D_LED_PWR_GPIO, IXP4XX_GPIO_LOW);
216                 } else {
217                         power_button_countdown = PBUTTON_HOLDDOWN_COUNT;
218                 }
219         }
220 
221         mod_timer(&nas100d_power_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500));
222 }
223 
224 static irqreturn_t nas100d_reset_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
225 {
226         /* This is the paper-clip reset, it shuts the machine down directly. */
227         machine_power_off();
228 
229         return IRQ_HANDLED;
230 }
231 
232 static void __init nas100d_init(void)
233 {
234         uint8_t __iomem *f;
235         int i;
236 
237         ixp4xx_sys_init();
238 
239         /* gpio 14 and 15 are _not_ clocks */
240         *IXP4XX_GPIO_GPCLKR = 0;
241 
242         nas100d_flash_resource.start = IXP4XX_EXP_BUS_BASE(0);
243         nas100d_flash_resource.end =
244                 IXP4XX_EXP_BUS_BASE(0) + ixp4xx_exp_bus_size - 1;
245 
246         i2c_register_board_info(0, nas100d_i2c_board_info,
247                                 ARRAY_SIZE(nas100d_i2c_board_info));
248 
249         /*
250          * This is only useful on a modified machine, but it is valuable
251          * to have it first in order to see debug messages, and so that
252          * it does *not* get removed if platform_add_devices fails!
253          */
254         (void)platform_device_register(&nas100d_uart);
255 
256         platform_add_devices(nas100d_devices, ARRAY_SIZE(nas100d_devices));
257 
258         pm_power_off = nas100d_power_off;
259 
260         if (request_irq(gpio_to_irq(NAS100D_RB_GPIO), &nas100d_reset_handler,
261                 IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW,
262                 "NAS100D reset button", NULL) < 0) {
263 
264                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Reset Button IRQ %d not available\n",
265                         gpio_to_irq(NAS100D_RB_GPIO));
266         }
267 
268         /* The power button on the Iomega NAS100d is on GPIO 14, but
269          * it cannot handle interrupts on that GPIO line.  So we'll
270          * have to poll it with a kernel timer.
271          */
272 
273         /* Make sure that the power button GPIO is set up as an input */
274         gpio_line_config(NAS100D_PB_GPIO, IXP4XX_GPIO_IN);
275 
276         /* Set the initial value for the power button IRQ handler */
277         power_button_countdown = PBUTTON_HOLDDOWN_COUNT;
278 
279         mod_timer(&nas100d_power_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500));
280 
281         /*
282          * Map in a portion of the flash and read the MAC address.
283          * Since it is stored in BE in the flash itself, we need to
284          * byteswap it if we're in LE mode.
285          */
286         f = ioremap(IXP4XX_EXP_BUS_BASE(0), 0x1000000);
287         if (f) {
288                 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
289 #ifdef __ARMEB__
290                         nas100d_plat_eth[0].hwaddr[i] = readb(f + 0xFC0FD8 + i);
291 #else
292                         nas100d_plat_eth[0].hwaddr[i] = readb(f + 0xFC0FD8 + (i^3));
293 #endif
294                 iounmap(f);
295         }
296         printk(KERN_INFO "NAS100D: Using MAC address %pM for port 0\n",
297                nas100d_plat_eth[0].hwaddr);
298 
299 }
300 
301 MACHINE_START(NAS100D, "Iomega NAS 100d")
302         /* Maintainer: www.nslu2-linux.org */
303         .phys_io        = IXP4XX_PERIPHERAL_BASE_PHYS,
304         .io_pg_offst    = ((IXP4XX_PERIPHERAL_BASE_VIRT) >> 18) & 0xFFFC,
305         .boot_params    = 0x00000100,
306         .map_io         = ixp4xx_map_io,
307         .init_irq       = ixp4xx_init_irq,
308         .timer          = &ixp4xx_timer,
309         .init_machine   = nas100d_init,
310 MACHINE_END
311 
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