Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  * arch/arm/mach-ixp4xx/include/mach/io.h
  3  *
  4  * Author: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
  5  *
  6  * Copyright (C) 2002-2005  MontaVista Software, Inc.
  7  *
  8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 11  */
 12 
 13 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_ARCH_IO_H
 14 #define __ASM_ARM_ARCH_IO_H
 15 
 16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 17 
 18 #include <mach/hardware.h>
 19 
 20 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0x0000ffff
 21 
 22 extern int (*ixp4xx_pci_read)(u32 addr, u32 cmd, u32* data);
 23 extern int ixp4xx_pci_write(u32 addr, u32 cmd, u32 data);
 24 
 25 
 26 /*
 27  * IXP4xx provides two methods of accessing PCI memory space:
 28  *
 29  * 1) A direct mapped window from 0x48000000 to 0x4bffffff (64MB).
 30  *    To access PCI via this space, we simply ioremap() the BAR
 31  *    into the kernel and we can use the standard read[bwl]/write[bwl]
 32  *    macros. This is the preffered method due to speed but it
 33  *    limits the system to just 64MB of PCI memory. This can be 
 34  *    problamatic if using video cards and other memory-heavy
 35  *    targets.
 36  *
 37  * 2) If > 64MB of memory space is required, the IXP4xx can be configured
 38  *    to use indirect registers to access PCI (as we do below for I/O
 39  *    transactions). This allows for up to 128MB (0x48000000 to 0x4fffffff)
 40  *    of memory on the bus. The disadvantage of this is that every 
 41  *    PCI access requires three local register accesses plus a spinlock,
 42  *    but in some cases the performance hit is acceptable. In addition,
 43  *    you cannot mmap() PCI devices in this case.
 44  *
 45  */
 46 #ifndef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
 47 
 48 #define __mem_pci(a)            (a)
 49 
 50 #else
 51 
 52 /*
 53  * In the case of using indirect PCI, we simply return the actual PCI
 54  * address and our read/write implementation use that to drive the 
 55  * access registers. If something outside of PCI is ioremap'd, we
 56  * fallback to the default.
 57  */
 58 static inline void __iomem *
 59 __ixp4xx_ioremap(unsigned long addr, size_t size, unsigned int mtype)
 60 {
 61         if((addr < PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM) || (addr > 0x4fffffff))
 62                 return __arm_ioremap(addr, size, mtype);
 63 
 64         return (void __iomem *)addr;
 65 }
 66 
 67 static inline void
 68 __ixp4xx_iounmap(void __iomem *addr)
 69 {
 70         if ((__force u32)addr >= VMALLOC_START)
 71                 __iounmap(addr);
 72 }
 73 
 74 #define __arch_ioremap(a, s, f)         __ixp4xx_ioremap(a, s, f)
 75 #define __arch_iounmap(a)               __ixp4xx_iounmap(a)
 76 
 77 #define writeb(v, p)                    __ixp4xx_writeb(v, p)
 78 #define writew(v, p)                    __ixp4xx_writew(v, p)
 79 #define writel(v, p)                    __ixp4xx_writel(v, p)
 80 
 81 #define writesb(p, v, l)                __ixp4xx_writesb(p, v, l)
 82 #define writesw(p, v, l)                __ixp4xx_writesw(p, v, l)
 83 #define writesl(p, v, l)                __ixp4xx_writesl(p, v, l)
 84         
 85 #define readb(p)                        __ixp4xx_readb(p)
 86 #define readw(p)                        __ixp4xx_readw(p)
 87 #define readl(p)                        __ixp4xx_readl(p)
 88         
 89 #define readsb(p, v, l)                 __ixp4xx_readsb(p, v, l)
 90 #define readsw(p, v, l)                 __ixp4xx_readsw(p, v, l)
 91 #define readsl(p, v, l)                 __ixp4xx_readsl(p, v, l)
 92 
 93 static inline void 
 94 __ixp4xx_writeb(u8 value, volatile void __iomem *p)
 95 {
 96         u32 addr = (u32)p;
 97         u32 n, byte_enables, data;
 98 
 99         if (addr >= VMALLOC_START) {
100                 __raw_writeb(value, addr);
101                 return;
102         }
103 
104         n = addr % 4;
105         byte_enables = (0xf & ~BIT(n)) << IXP4XX_PCI_NP_CBE_BESL;
106         data = value << (8*n);
107         ixp4xx_pci_write(addr, byte_enables | NP_CMD_MEMWRITE, data);
108 }
109 
110 static inline void
111 __ixp4xx_writesb(volatile void __iomem *bus_addr, const u8 *vaddr, int count)
112 {
113         while (count--)
114                 writeb(*vaddr++, bus_addr);
115 }
116 
117 static inline void 
118 __ixp4xx_writew(u16 value, volatile void __iomem *p)
119 {
120         u32 addr = (u32)p;
121         u32 n, byte_enables, data;
122 
123         if (addr >= VMALLOC_START) {
124                 __raw_writew(value, addr);
125                 return;
126         }
127 
128         n = addr % 4;
129         byte_enables = (0xf & ~(BIT(n) | BIT(n+1))) << IXP4XX_PCI_NP_CBE_BESL;
130         data = value << (8*n);
131         ixp4xx_pci_write(addr, byte_enables | NP_CMD_MEMWRITE, data);
132 }
133 
134 static inline void
135 __ixp4xx_writesw(volatile void __iomem *bus_addr, const u16 *vaddr, int count)
136 {
137         while (count--)
138                 writew(*vaddr++, bus_addr);
139 }
140 
141 static inline void 
142 __ixp4xx_writel(u32 value, volatile void __iomem *p)
143 {
144         u32 addr = (__force u32)p;
145         if (addr >= VMALLOC_START) {
146                 __raw_writel(value, p);
147                 return;
148         }
149 
150         ixp4xx_pci_write(addr, NP_CMD_MEMWRITE, value);
151 }
152 
153 static inline void
154 __ixp4xx_writesl(volatile void __iomem *bus_addr, const u32 *vaddr, int count)
155 {
156         while (count--)
157                 writel(*vaddr++, bus_addr);
158 }
159 
160 static inline unsigned char 
161 __ixp4xx_readb(const volatile void __iomem *p)
162 {
163         u32 addr = (u32)p;
164         u32 n, byte_enables, data;
165 
166         if (addr >= VMALLOC_START)
167                 return __raw_readb(addr);
168 
169         n = addr % 4;
170         byte_enables = (0xf & ~BIT(n)) << IXP4XX_PCI_NP_CBE_BESL;
171         if (ixp4xx_pci_read(addr, byte_enables | NP_CMD_MEMREAD, &data))
172                 return 0xff;
173 
174         return data >> (8*n);
175 }
176 
177 static inline void
178 __ixp4xx_readsb(const volatile void __iomem *bus_addr, u8 *vaddr, u32 count)
179 {
180         while (count--)
181                 *vaddr++ = readb(bus_addr);
182 }
183 
184 static inline unsigned short 
185 __ixp4xx_readw(const volatile void __iomem *p)
186 {
187         u32 addr = (u32)p;
188         u32 n, byte_enables, data;
189 
190         if (addr >= VMALLOC_START)
191                 return __raw_readw(addr);
192 
193         n = addr % 4;
194         byte_enables = (0xf & ~(BIT(n) | BIT(n+1))) << IXP4XX_PCI_NP_CBE_BESL;
195         if (ixp4xx_pci_read(addr, byte_enables | NP_CMD_MEMREAD, &data))
196                 return 0xffff;
197 
198         return data>>(8*n);
199 }
200 
201 static inline void 
202 __ixp4xx_readsw(const volatile void __iomem *bus_addr, u16 *vaddr, u32 count)
203 {
204         while (count--)
205                 *vaddr++ = readw(bus_addr);
206 }
207 
208 static inline unsigned long 
209 __ixp4xx_readl(const volatile void __iomem *p)
210 {
211         u32 addr = (__force u32)p;
212         u32 data;
213 
214         if (addr >= VMALLOC_START)
215                 return __raw_readl(p);
216 
217         if (ixp4xx_pci_read(addr, NP_CMD_MEMREAD, &data))
218                 return 0xffffffff;
219 
220         return data;
221 }
222 
223 static inline void 
224 __ixp4xx_readsl(const volatile void __iomem *bus_addr, u32 *vaddr, u32 count)
225 {
226         while (count--)
227                 *vaddr++ = readl(bus_addr);
228 }
229 
230 
231 /*
232  * We can use the built-in functions b/c they end up calling writeb/readb
233  */
234 #define memset_io(c,v,l)                _memset_io((c),(v),(l))
235 #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l)            _memcpy_fromio((a),(c),(l))
236 #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l)              _memcpy_toio((c),(a),(l))
237 
238 #endif
239 
240 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI
241 
242 #define __io(v)         __typesafe_io(v)
243 
244 #else
245 
246 /*
247  * IXP4xx does not have a transparent cpu -> PCI I/O translation
248  * window.  Instead, it has a set of registers that must be tweaked
249  * with the proper byte lanes, command types, and address for the
250  * transaction.  This means that we need to override the default
251  * I/O functions.
252  */
253 #define outb(p, v)                      __ixp4xx_outb(p, v)
254 #define outw(p, v)                      __ixp4xx_outw(p, v)
255 #define outl(p, v)                      __ixp4xx_outl(p, v)
256         
257 #define outsb(p, v, l)                  __ixp4xx_outsb(p, v, l)
258 #define outsw(p, v, l)                  __ixp4xx_outsw(p, v, l)
259 #define outsl(p, v, l)                  __ixp4xx_outsl(p, v, l)
260 
261 #define inb(p)                          __ixp4xx_inb(p)
262 #define inw(p)                          __ixp4xx_inw(p)
263 #define inl(p)                          __ixp4xx_inl(p)
264 
265 #define insb(p, v, l)                   __ixp4xx_insb(p, v, l)
266 #define insw(p, v, l)                   __ixp4xx_insw(p, v, l)
267 #define insl(p, v, l)                   __ixp4xx_insl(p, v, l)
268 
269 
270 static inline void 
271 __ixp4xx_outb(u8 value, u32 addr)
272 {
273         u32 n, byte_enables, data;
274         n = addr % 4;
275         byte_enables = (0xf & ~BIT(n)) << IXP4XX_PCI_NP_CBE_BESL;
276         data = value << (8*n);
277         ixp4xx_pci_write(addr, byte_enables | NP_CMD_IOWRITE, data);
278 }
279 
280 static inline void 
281 __ixp4xx_outsb(u32 io_addr, const u8 *vaddr, u32 count)
282 {
283         while (count--)
284                 outb(*vaddr++, io_addr);
285 }
286 
287 static inline void 
288 __ixp4xx_outw(u16 value, u32 addr)
289 {
290         u32 n, byte_enables, data;
291         n = addr % 4;
292         byte_enables = (0xf & ~(BIT(n) | BIT(n+1))) << IXP4XX_PCI_NP_CBE_BESL;
293         data = value << (8*n);
294         ixp4xx_pci_write(addr, byte_enables | NP_CMD_IOWRITE, data);
295 }
296 
297 static inline void 
298 __ixp4xx_outsw(u32 io_addr, const u16 *vaddr, u32 count)
299 {
300         while (count--)
301                 outw(cpu_to_le16(*vaddr++), io_addr);
302 }
303 
304 static inline void 
305 __ixp4xx_outl(u32 value, u32 addr)
306 {
307         ixp4xx_pci_write(addr, NP_CMD_IOWRITE, value);
308 }
309 
310 static inline void 
311 __ixp4xx_outsl(u32 io_addr, const u32 *vaddr, u32 count)
312 {
313         while (count--)
314                 outl(*vaddr++, io_addr);
315 }
316 
317 static inline u8 
318 __ixp4xx_inb(u32 addr)
319 {
320         u32 n, byte_enables, data;
321         n = addr % 4;
322         byte_enables = (0xf & ~BIT(n)) << IXP4XX_PCI_NP_CBE_BESL;
323         if (ixp4xx_pci_read(addr, byte_enables | NP_CMD_IOREAD, &data))
324                 return 0xff;
325 
326         return data >> (8*n);
327 }
328 
329 static inline void 
330 __ixp4xx_insb(u32 io_addr, u8 *vaddr, u32 count)
331 {
332         while (count--)
333                 *vaddr++ = inb(io_addr);
334 }
335 
336 static inline u16 
337 __ixp4xx_inw(u32 addr)
338 {
339         u32 n, byte_enables, data;
340         n = addr % 4;
341         byte_enables = (0xf & ~(BIT(n) | BIT(n+1))) << IXP4XX_PCI_NP_CBE_BESL;
342         if (ixp4xx_pci_read(addr, byte_enables | NP_CMD_IOREAD, &data))
343                 return 0xffff;
344 
345         return data>>(8*n);
346 }
347 
348 static inline void 
349 __ixp4xx_insw(u32 io_addr, u16 *vaddr, u32 count)
350 {
351         while (count--)
352                 *vaddr++ = le16_to_cpu(inw(io_addr));
353 }
354 
355 static inline u32 
356 __ixp4xx_inl(u32 addr)
357 {
358         u32 data;
359         if (ixp4xx_pci_read(addr, NP_CMD_IOREAD, &data))
360                 return 0xffffffff;
361 
362         return data;
363 }
364 
365 static inline void 
366 __ixp4xx_insl(u32 io_addr, u32 *vaddr, u32 count)
367 {
368         while (count--)
369                 *vaddr++ = inl(io_addr);
370 }
371 
372 #define PIO_OFFSET      0x10000UL
373 #define PIO_MASK        0x0ffffUL
374 
375 #define __is_io_address(p)      (((unsigned long)p >= PIO_OFFSET) && \
376                                         ((unsigned long)p <= (PIO_MASK + PIO_OFFSET)))
377 static inline unsigned int
378 __ixp4xx_ioread8(const void __iomem *addr)
379 {
380         unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr;
381         if (__is_io_address(port))
382                 return  (unsigned int)__ixp4xx_inb(port & PIO_MASK);
383         else
384 #ifndef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
385                 return (unsigned int)__raw_readb(port);
386 #else
387                 return (unsigned int)__ixp4xx_readb(addr);
388 #endif
389 }
390 
391 static inline void
392 __ixp4xx_ioread8_rep(const void __iomem *addr, void *vaddr, u32 count)
393 {
394         unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr;
395         if (__is_io_address(port))
396                 __ixp4xx_insb(port & PIO_MASK, vaddr, count);
397         else
398 #ifndef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
399                 __raw_readsb(addr, vaddr, count);
400 #else
401                 __ixp4xx_readsb(addr, vaddr, count);
402 #endif
403 }
404 
405 static inline unsigned int
406 __ixp4xx_ioread16(const void __iomem *addr)
407 {
408         unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr;
409         if (__is_io_address(port))
410                 return  (unsigned int)__ixp4xx_inw(port & PIO_MASK);
411         else
412 #ifndef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
413                 return le16_to_cpu(__raw_readw((u32)port));
414 #else
415                 return (unsigned int)__ixp4xx_readw(addr);
416 #endif
417 }
418 
419 static inline void
420 __ixp4xx_ioread16_rep(const void __iomem *addr, void *vaddr, u32 count)
421 {
422         unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr;
423         if (__is_io_address(port))
424                 __ixp4xx_insw(port & PIO_MASK, vaddr, count);
425         else
426 #ifndef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
427                 __raw_readsw(addr, vaddr, count);
428 #else
429                 __ixp4xx_readsw(addr, vaddr, count);
430 #endif
431 }
432 
433 static inline unsigned int
434 __ixp4xx_ioread32(const void __iomem *addr)
435 {
436         unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr;
437         if (__is_io_address(port))
438                 return  (unsigned int)__ixp4xx_inl(port & PIO_MASK);
439         else {
440 #ifndef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
441                 return le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(addr));
442 #else
443                 return (unsigned int)__ixp4xx_readl(addr);
444 #endif
445         }
446 }
447 
448 static inline void
449 __ixp4xx_ioread32_rep(const void __iomem *addr, void *vaddr, u32 count)
450 {
451         unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr;
452         if (__is_io_address(port))
453                 __ixp4xx_insl(port & PIO_MASK, vaddr, count);
454         else
455 #ifndef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
456                 __raw_readsl(addr, vaddr, count);
457 #else
458                 __ixp4xx_readsl(addr, vaddr, count);
459 #endif
460 }
461 
462 static inline void
463 __ixp4xx_iowrite8(u8 value, void __iomem *addr)
464 {
465         unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr;
466         if (__is_io_address(port))
467                 __ixp4xx_outb(value, port & PIO_MASK);
468         else
469 #ifndef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
470                 __raw_writeb(value, port);
471 #else
472                 __ixp4xx_writeb(value, addr);
473 #endif
474 }
475 
476 static inline void
477 __ixp4xx_iowrite8_rep(void __iomem *addr, const void *vaddr, u32 count)
478 {
479         unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr;
480         if (__is_io_address(port))
481                 __ixp4xx_outsb(port & PIO_MASK, vaddr, count);
482         else
483 #ifndef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
484                 __raw_writesb(addr, vaddr, count);
485 #else
486                 __ixp4xx_writesb(addr, vaddr, count);
487 #endif
488 }
489 
490 static inline void
491 __ixp4xx_iowrite16(u16 value, void __iomem *addr)
492 {
493         unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr;
494         if (__is_io_address(port))
495                 __ixp4xx_outw(value, port & PIO_MASK);
496         else
497 #ifndef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
498                 __raw_writew(cpu_to_le16(value), addr);
499 #else
500                 __ixp4xx_writew(value, addr);
501 #endif
502 }
503 
504 static inline void
505 __ixp4xx_iowrite16_rep(void __iomem *addr, const void *vaddr, u32 count)
506 {
507         unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr;
508         if (__is_io_address(port))
509                 __ixp4xx_outsw(port & PIO_MASK, vaddr, count);
510         else
511 #ifndef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
512                 __raw_writesw(addr, vaddr, count);
513 #else
514                 __ixp4xx_writesw(addr, vaddr, count);
515 #endif
516 }
517 
518 static inline void
519 __ixp4xx_iowrite32(u32 value, void __iomem *addr)
520 {
521         unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr;
522         if (__is_io_address(port))
523                 __ixp4xx_outl(value, port & PIO_MASK);
524         else
525 #ifndef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
526                 __raw_writel((u32 __force)cpu_to_le32(value), addr);
527 #else
528                 __ixp4xx_writel(value, addr);
529 #endif
530 }
531 
532 static inline void
533 __ixp4xx_iowrite32_rep(void __iomem *addr, const void *vaddr, u32 count)
534 {
535         unsigned long port = (unsigned long __force)addr;
536         if (__is_io_address(port))
537                 __ixp4xx_outsl(port & PIO_MASK, vaddr, count);
538         else
539 #ifndef CONFIG_IXP4XX_INDIRECT_PCI
540                 __raw_writesl(addr, vaddr, count);
541 #else
542                 __ixp4xx_writesl(addr, vaddr, count);
543 #endif
544 }
545 
546 #define ioread8(p)                      __ixp4xx_ioread8(p)
547 #define ioread16(p)                     __ixp4xx_ioread16(p)
548 #define ioread32(p)                     __ixp4xx_ioread32(p)
549 
550 #define ioread8_rep(p, v, c)            __ixp4xx_ioread8_rep(p, v, c)
551 #define ioread16_rep(p, v, c)           __ixp4xx_ioread16_rep(p, v, c)
552 #define ioread32_rep(p, v, c)           __ixp4xx_ioread32_rep(p, v, c)
553 
554 #define iowrite8(v,p)                   __ixp4xx_iowrite8(v,p)
555 #define iowrite16(v,p)                  __ixp4xx_iowrite16(v,p)
556 #define iowrite32(v,p)                  __ixp4xx_iowrite32(v,p)
557 
558 #define iowrite8_rep(p, v, c)           __ixp4xx_iowrite8_rep(p, v, c)
559 #define iowrite16_rep(p, v, c)          __ixp4xx_iowrite16_rep(p, v, c)
560 #define iowrite32_rep(p, v, c)          __ixp4xx_iowrite32_rep(p, v, c)
561 
562 #define ioport_map(port, nr)            ((void __iomem*)(port + PIO_OFFSET))
563 #define ioport_unmap(addr)
564 #endif  // !CONFIG_PCI
565 
566 #endif  //  __ASM_ARM_ARCH_IO_H
567 
568 
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