Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 1995-2002 Russell King
  5  *  Fragments that appear the same as linux/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c (C) Linus Torvalds
  6  *
  7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 10  *
 11  *  'traps.c' handles hardware exceptions after we have saved some state in
 12  *  'linux/arch/arm/lib/traps.S'.  Mostly a debugging aid, but will probably
 13  *  kill the offending process.
 14  */
 15 #include <linux/module.h>
 16 #include <linux/signal.h>
 17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 18 #include <linux/personality.h>
 19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
 20 #include <linux/delay.h>
 21 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
 22 #include <linux/init.h>
 23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 24 
 25 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 26 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 27 #include <asm/system.h>
 28 #include <asm/unistd.h>
 29 #include <asm/traps.h>
 30 #include <asm/unwind.h>
 31 
 32 #include "ptrace.h"
 33 #include "signal.h"
 34 
 35 static const char *handler[]= { "prefetch abort", "data abort", "address exception", "interrupt" };
 36 
 37 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
 38 unsigned int user_debug;
 39 
 40 static int __init user_debug_setup(char *str)
 41 {
 42         get_option(&str, &user_debug);
 43         return 1;
 44 }
 45 __setup("user_debug=", user_debug_setup);
 46 #endif
 47 
 48 static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top);
 49 
 50 void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long from, unsigned long frame)
 51 {
 52 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
 53         printk("[<%08lx>] ", where);
 54         print_symbol("(%s) ", where);
 55         printk("from [<%08lx>] ", from);
 56         print_symbol("(%s)\n", from);
 57 #else
 58         printk("Function entered at [<%08lx>] from [<%08lx>]\n", where, from);
 59 #endif
 60 
 61         if (in_exception_text(where))
 62                 dump_mem("Exception stack", frame + 4, frame + 4 + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 63 }
 64 
 65 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 66 /*
 67  * Stack pointers should always be within the kernels view of
 68  * physical memory.  If it is not there, then we can't dump
 69  * out any information relating to the stack.
 70  */
 71 static int verify_stack(unsigned long sp)
 72 {
 73         if (sp < PAGE_OFFSET ||
 74             (sp > (unsigned long)high_memory && high_memory != NULL))
 75                 return -EFAULT;
 76 
 77         return 0;
 78 }
 79 #endif
 80 
 81 /*
 82  * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely...
 83  */
 84 static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
 85 {
 86         unsigned long p = bottom & ~31;
 87         mm_segment_t fs;
 88         int i;
 89 
 90         /*
 91          * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
 92          * to safely read from kernel space.  Note that we now dump the
 93          * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
 94          */
 95         fs = get_fs();
 96         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
 97 
 98         printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str, bottom, top);
 99 
100         for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top;) {
101                 printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
102 
103                 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
104                         unsigned int val;
105 
106                         if (p < bottom || p >= top)
107                                 printk("         ");
108                         else {
109                                 __get_user(val, (unsigned long *)p);
110                                 printk("%08x ", val);
111                         }
112                 }
113                 printk ("\n");
114         }
115 
116         set_fs(fs);
117 }
118 
119 static void dump_instr(struct pt_regs *regs)
120 {
121         unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
122         const int thumb = thumb_mode(regs);
123         const int width = thumb ? 4 : 8;
124         mm_segment_t fs;
125         int i;
126 
127         /*
128          * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user
129          * to safely read from kernel space.  Note that we now dump the
130          * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us.
131          */
132         fs = get_fs();
133         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
134 
135         printk("Code: ");
136         for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) {
137                 unsigned int val, bad;
138 
139                 if (thumb)
140                         bad = __get_user(val, &((u16 *)addr)[i]);
141                 else
142                         bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]);
143 
144                 if (!bad)
145                         printk(i == 0 ? "(%0*x) " : "%0*x ", width, val);
146                 else {
147                         printk("bad PC value.");
148                         break;
149                 }
150         }
151         printk("\n");
152 
153         set_fs(fs);
154 }
155 
156 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
157 static inline void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
158 {
159         unwind_backtrace(regs, tsk);
160 }
161 #else
162 static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk)
163 {
164         unsigned int fp, mode;
165         int ok = 1;
166 
167         printk("Backtrace: ");
168 
169         if (!tsk)
170                 tsk = current;
171 
172         if (regs) {
173                 fp = regs->ARM_fp;
174                 mode = processor_mode(regs);
175         } else if (tsk != current) {
176                 fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk);
177                 mode = 0x10;
178         } else {
179                 asm("mov %0, fp" : "=r" (fp) : : "cc");
180                 mode = 0x10;
181         }
182 
183         if (!fp) {
184                 printk("no frame pointer");
185                 ok = 0;
186         } else if (verify_stack(fp)) {
187                 printk("invalid frame pointer 0x%08x", fp);
188                 ok = 0;
189         } else if (fp < (unsigned long)end_of_stack(tsk))
190                 printk("frame pointer underflow");
191         printk("\n");
192 
193         if (ok)
194                 c_backtrace(fp, mode);
195 }
196 #endif
197 
198 void dump_stack(void)
199 {
200         dump_backtrace(NULL, NULL);
201 }
202 
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
204 
205 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
206 {
207         dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk);
208         barrier();
209 }
210 
211 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
212 #define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT"
213 #else
214 #define S_PREEMPT ""
215 #endif
216 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
217 #define S_SMP " SMP"
218 #else
219 #define S_SMP ""
220 #endif
221 
222 static void __die(const char *str, int err, struct thread_info *thread, struct pt_regs *regs)
223 {
224         struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
225         static int die_counter;
226 
227         printk("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP "\n",
228                str, err, ++die_counter);
229         print_modules();
230         __show_regs(regs);
231         printk("Process %s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n",
232                 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), thread + 1);
233 
234         if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) {
235                 dump_mem("Stack: ", regs->ARM_sp,
236                          THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
237                 dump_backtrace(regs, tsk);
238                 dump_instr(regs);
239         }
240 }
241 
242 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
243 
244 /*
245  * This function is protected against re-entrancy.
246  */
247 NORET_TYPE void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
248 {
249         struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
250 
251         oops_enter();
252 
253         console_verbose();
254         spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
255         bust_spinlocks(1);
256         __die(str, err, thread, regs);
257         bust_spinlocks(0);
258         add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
259         spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
260 
261         if (in_interrupt())
262                 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
263 
264         if (panic_on_oops)
265                 panic("Fatal exception");
266 
267         oops_exit();
268         do_exit(SIGSEGV);
269 }
270 
271 void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
272                 struct siginfo *info, unsigned long err, unsigned long trap)
273 {
274         if (user_mode(regs)) {
275                 current->thread.error_code = err;
276                 current->thread.trap_no = trap;
277 
278                 force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current);
279         } else {
280                 die(str, regs, err);
281         }
282 }
283 
284 static LIST_HEAD(undef_hook);
285 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(undef_lock);
286 
287 void register_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
288 {
289         unsigned long flags;
290 
291         spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
292         list_add(&hook->node, &undef_hook);
293         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
294 }
295 
296 void unregister_undef_hook(struct undef_hook *hook)
297 {
298         unsigned long flags;
299 
300         spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
301         list_del(&hook->node);
302         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
303 }
304 
305 static int call_undef_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
306 {
307         struct undef_hook *hook;
308         unsigned long flags;
309         int (*fn)(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr) = NULL;
310 
311         spin_lock_irqsave(&undef_lock, flags);
312         list_for_each_entry(hook, &undef_hook, node)
313                 if ((instr & hook->instr_mask) == hook->instr_val &&
314                     (regs->ARM_cpsr & hook->cpsr_mask) == hook->cpsr_val)
315                         fn = hook->fn;
316         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&undef_lock, flags);
317 
318         return fn ? fn(regs, instr) : 1;
319 }
320 
321 asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs)
322 {
323         unsigned int correction = thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
324         unsigned int instr;
325         siginfo_t info;
326         void __user *pc;
327 
328         /*
329          * According to the ARM ARM, PC is 2 or 4 bytes ahead,
330          * depending whether we're in Thumb mode or not.
331          * Correct this offset.
332          */
333         regs->ARM_pc -= correction;
334 
335         pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs);
336 
337         if (processor_mode(regs) == SVC_MODE) {
338                 instr = *(u32 *) pc;
339         } else if (thumb_mode(regs)) {
340                 get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc);
341         } else {
342                 get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc);
343         }
344 
345         if (call_undef_hook(regs, instr) == 0)
346                 return;
347 
348 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
349         if (user_debug & UDBG_UNDEFINED) {
350                 printk(KERN_INFO "%s (%d): undefined instruction: pc=%p\n",
351                         current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc);
352                 dump_instr(regs);
353         }
354 #endif
355 
356         info.si_signo = SIGILL;
357         info.si_errno = 0;
358         info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
359         info.si_addr  = pc;
360 
361         arm_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, &info, 0, 6);
362 }
363 
364 asmlinkage void do_unexp_fiq (struct pt_regs *regs)
365 {
366         printk("Hmm.  Unexpected FIQ received, but trying to continue\n");
367         printk("You may have a hardware problem...\n");
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the vectors.  If you see one of
372  * these, then it's extremely serious, and could mean you have buggy hardware.
373  * It never returns, and never tries to sync.  We hope that we can at least
374  * dump out some state information...
375  */
376 asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason)
377 {
378         console_verbose();
379 
380         printk(KERN_CRIT "Bad mode in %s handler detected\n", handler[reason]);
381 
382         die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0);
383         local_irq_disable();
384         panic("bad mode");
385 }
386 
387 static int bad_syscall(int n, struct pt_regs *regs)
388 {
389         struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
390         siginfo_t info;
391 
392         if (current->personality != PER_LINUX &&
393             current->personality != PER_LINUX_32BIT &&
394             thread->exec_domain->handler) {
395                 thread->exec_domain->handler(n, regs);
396                 return regs->ARM_r0;
397         }
398 
399 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
400         if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
401                 printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: obsolete system call %08x.\n",
402                         task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, n);
403                 dump_instr(regs);
404         }
405 #endif
406 
407         info.si_signo = SIGILL;
408         info.si_errno = 0;
409         info.si_code  = ILL_ILLTRP;
410         info.si_addr  = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
411                          (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
412 
413         arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall", regs, &info, n, 0);
414 
415         return regs->ARM_r0;
416 }
417 
418 static inline void
419 do_cache_op(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int flags)
420 {
421         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
422 
423         if (end < start || flags)
424                 return;
425 
426         vma = find_vma(current->active_mm, start);
427         if (vma && vma->vm_start < end) {
428                 if (start < vma->vm_start)
429                         start = vma->vm_start;
430                 if (end > vma->vm_end)
431                         end = vma->vm_end;
432 
433                 flush_cache_user_range(vma, start, end);
434         }
435 }
436 
437 /*
438  * Handle all unrecognised system calls.
439  *  0x9f0000 - 0x9fffff are some more esoteric system calls
440  */
441 #define NR(x) ((__ARM_NR_##x) - __ARM_NR_BASE)
442 asmlinkage int arm_syscall(int no, struct pt_regs *regs)
443 {
444         struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
445         siginfo_t info;
446 
447         if ((no >> 16) != (__ARM_NR_BASE>> 16))
448                 return bad_syscall(no, regs);
449 
450         switch (no & 0xffff) {
451         case 0: /* branch through 0 */
452                 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
453                 info.si_errno = 0;
454                 info.si_code  = SEGV_MAPERR;
455                 info.si_addr  = NULL;
456 
457                 arm_notify_die("branch through zero", regs, &info, 0, 0);
458                 return 0;
459 
460         case NR(breakpoint): /* SWI BREAK_POINT */
461                 regs->ARM_pc -= thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4;
462                 ptrace_break(current, regs);
463                 return regs->ARM_r0;
464 
465         /*
466          * Flush a region from virtual address 'r0' to virtual address 'r1'
467          * _exclusive_.  There is no alignment requirement on either address;
468          * user space does not need to know the hardware cache layout.
469          *
470          * r2 contains flags.  It should ALWAYS be passed as ZERO until it
471          * is defined to be something else.  For now we ignore it, but may
472          * the fires of hell burn in your belly if you break this rule. ;)
473          *
474          * (at a later date, we may want to allow this call to not flush
475          * various aspects of the cache.  Passing '' will guarantee that
476          * everything necessary gets flushed to maintain consistency in
477          * the specified region).
478          */
479         case NR(cacheflush):
480                 do_cache_op(regs->ARM_r0, regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r2);
481                 return 0;
482 
483         case NR(usr26):
484                 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
485                         break;
486                 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~MODE32_BIT;
487                 return regs->ARM_r0;
488 
489         case NR(usr32):
490                 if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_26BIT))
491                         break;
492                 regs->ARM_cpsr |= MODE32_BIT;
493                 return regs->ARM_r0;
494 
495         case NR(set_tls):
496                 thread->tp_value = regs->ARM_r0;
497 #if defined(CONFIG_HAS_TLS_REG)
498                 asm ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c13, c0, 3" : : "r" (regs->ARM_r0) );
499 #elif !defined(CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL)
500                 /*
501                  * User space must never try to access this directly.
502                  * Expect your app to break eventually if you do so.
503                  * The user helper at 0xffff0fe0 must be used instead.
504                  * (see entry-armv.S for details)
505                  */
506                 *((unsigned int *)0xffff0ff0) = regs->ARM_r0;
507 #endif
508                 return 0;
509 
510 #ifdef CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG
511         /*
512          * Atomically store r1 in *r2 if *r2 is equal to r0 for user space.
513          * Return zero in r0 if *MEM was changed or non-zero if no exchange
514          * happened.  Also set the user C flag accordingly.
515          * If access permissions have to be fixed up then non-zero is
516          * returned and the operation has to be re-attempted.
517          *
518          * *NOTE*: This is a ghost syscall private to the kernel.  Only the
519          * __kuser_cmpxchg code in entry-armv.S should be aware of its
520          * existence.  Don't ever use this from user code.
521          */
522         case 0xfff0:
523         for (;;) {
524                 extern void do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
525                                          struct pt_regs *regs);
526                 unsigned long val;
527                 unsigned long addr = regs->ARM_r2;
528                 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
529                 pgd_t *pgd; pmd_t *pmd; pte_t *pte;
530                 spinlock_t *ptl;
531 
532                 regs->ARM_cpsr &= ~PSR_C_BIT;
533                 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
534                 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
535                 if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
536                         goto bad_access;
537                 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
538                 if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
539                         goto bad_access;
540                 pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl);
541                 if (!pte_present(*pte) || !pte_dirty(*pte)) {
542                         pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
543                         goto bad_access;
544                 }
545                 val = *(unsigned long *)addr;
546                 val -= regs->ARM_r0;
547                 if (val == 0) {
548                         *(unsigned long *)addr = regs->ARM_r1;
549                         regs->ARM_cpsr |= PSR_C_BIT;
550                 }
551                 pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
552                 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
553                 return val;
554 
555                 bad_access:
556                 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
557                 /* simulate a write access fault */
558                 do_DataAbort(addr, 15 + (1 << 11), regs);
559         }
560 #endif
561 
562         default:
563                 /* Calls 9f00xx..9f07ff are defined to return -ENOSYS
564                    if not implemented, rather than raising SIGILL.  This
565                    way the calling program can gracefully determine whether
566                    a feature is supported.  */
567                 if (no <= 0x7ff)
568                         return -ENOSYS;
569                 break;
570         }
571 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
572         /*
573          * experience shows that these seem to indicate that
574          * something catastrophic has happened
575          */
576         if (user_debug & UDBG_SYSCALL) {
577                 printk("[%d] %s: arm syscall %d\n",
578                        task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, no);
579                 dump_instr(regs);
580                 if (user_mode(regs)) {
581                         __show_regs(regs);
582                         c_backtrace(regs->ARM_fp, processor_mode(regs));
583                 }
584         }
585 #endif
586         info.si_signo = SIGILL;
587         info.si_errno = 0;
588         info.si_code  = ILL_ILLTRP;
589         info.si_addr  = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs) -
590                          (thumb_mode(regs) ? 2 : 4);
591 
592         arm_notify_die("Oops - bad syscall(2)", regs, &info, no, 0);
593         return 0;
594 }
595 
596 #ifdef CONFIG_TLS_REG_EMUL
597 
598 /*
599  * We might be running on an ARMv6+ processor which should have the TLS
600  * register but for some reason we can't use it, or maybe an SMP system
601  * using a pre-ARMv6 processor (there are apparently a few prototypes like
602  * that in existence) and therefore access to that register must be
603  * emulated.
604  */
605 
606 static int get_tp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int instr)
607 {
608         int reg = (instr >> 12) & 15;
609         if (reg == 15)
610                 return 1;
611         regs->uregs[reg] = current_thread_info()->tp_value;
612         regs->ARM_pc += 4;
613         return 0;
614 }
615 
616 static struct undef_hook arm_mrc_hook = {
617         .instr_mask     = 0x0fff0fff,
618         .instr_val      = 0x0e1d0f70,
619         .cpsr_mask      = PSR_T_BIT,
620         .cpsr_val       = 0,
621         .fn             = get_tp_trap,
622 };
623 
624 static int __init arm_mrc_hook_init(void)
625 {
626         register_undef_hook(&arm_mrc_hook);
627         return 0;
628 }
629 
630 late_initcall(arm_mrc_hook_init);
631 
632 #endif
633 
634 void __bad_xchg(volatile void *ptr, int size)
635 {
636         printk("xchg: bad data size: pc 0x%p, ptr 0x%p, size %d\n",
637                 __builtin_return_address(0), ptr, size);
638         BUG();
639 }
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bad_xchg);
641 
642 /*
643  * A data abort trap was taken, but we did not handle the instruction.
644  * Try to abort the user program, or panic if it was the kernel.
645  */
646 asmlinkage void
647 baddataabort(int code, unsigned long instr, struct pt_regs *regs)
648 {
649         unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
650         siginfo_t info;
651 
652 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
653         if (user_debug & UDBG_BADABORT) {
654                 printk(KERN_ERR "[%d] %s: bad data abort: code %d instr 0x%08lx\n",
655                         task_pid_nr(current), current->comm, code, instr);
656                 dump_instr(regs);
657                 show_pte(current->mm, addr);
658         }
659 #endif
660 
661         info.si_signo = SIGILL;
662         info.si_errno = 0;
663         info.si_code  = ILL_ILLOPC;
664         info.si_addr  = (void __user *)addr;
665 
666         arm_notify_die("unknown data abort code", regs, &info, instr, 0);
667 }
668 
669 void __attribute__((noreturn)) __bug(const char *file, int line)
670 {
671         printk(KERN_CRIT"kernel BUG at %s:%d!\n", file, line);
672         *(int *)0 = 0;
673 
674         /* Avoid "noreturn function does return" */
675         for (;;);
676 }
677 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bug);
678 
679 void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn)
680 {
681         printk("%s called, but not implemented\n", fn);
682         BUG();
683 }
684 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__readwrite_bug);
685 
686 void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
687 {
688         printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
689 }
690 
691 void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
692 {
693         printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
694 }
695 
696 void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val)
697 {
698         printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", file, line, val);
699 }
700 
701 asmlinkage void __div0(void)
702 {
703         printk("Division by zero in kernel.\n");
704         dump_stack();
705 }
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__div0);
707 
708 void abort(void)
709 {
710         BUG();
711 
712         /* if that doesn't kill us, halt */
713         panic("Oops failed to kill thread");
714 }
715 EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort);
716 
717 void __init trap_init(void)
718 {
719         return;
720 }
721 
722 void __init early_trap_init(void)
723 {
724         unsigned long vectors = CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE;
725         extern char __stubs_start[], __stubs_end[];
726         extern char __vectors_start[], __vectors_end[];
727         extern char __kuser_helper_start[], __kuser_helper_end[];
728         int kuser_sz = __kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start;
729 
730         /*
731          * Copy the vectors, stubs and kuser helpers (in entry-armv.S)
732          * into the vector page, mapped at 0xffff0000, and ensure these
733          * are visible to the instruction stream.
734          */
735         memcpy((void *)vectors, __vectors_start, __vectors_end - __vectors_start);
736         memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x200, __stubs_start, __stubs_end - __stubs_start);
737         memcpy((void *)vectors + 0x1000 - kuser_sz, __kuser_helper_start, kuser_sz);
738 
739         /*
740          * Copy signal return handlers into the vector page, and
741          * set sigreturn to be a pointer to these.
742          */
743         memcpy((void *)KERN_SIGRETURN_CODE, sigreturn_codes,
744                sizeof(sigreturn_codes));
745 
746         flush_icache_range(vectors, vectors + PAGE_SIZE);
747         modify_domain(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_CLIENT);
748 }
749 
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