Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/sys_arm.c
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) People who wrote linux/arch/i386/kernel/sys_i386.c
  5  *  Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Russell King.
  6  *
  7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 10  *
 11  *  This file contains various random system calls that
 12  *  have a non-standard calling sequence on the Linux/arm
 13  *  platform.
 14  */
 15 #include <linux/module.h>
 16 #include <linux/errno.h>
 17 #include <linux/sched.h>
 18 #include <linux/slab.h>
 19 #include <linux/mm.h>
 20 #include <linux/sem.h>
 21 #include <linux/msg.h>
 22 #include <linux/shm.h>
 23 #include <linux/stat.h>
 24 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
 25 #include <linux/mman.h>
 26 #include <linux/fs.h>
 27 #include <linux/file.h>
 28 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 29 #include <linux/ipc.h>
 30 
 31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 32 
 33 extern unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long old_len,
 34                                unsigned long new_len, unsigned long flags,
 35                                unsigned long new_addr);
 36 
 37 /*
 38  * sys_pipe() is the normal C calling standard for creating
 39  * a pipe. It's not the way unix traditionally does this, though.
 40  */
 41 asmlinkage int sys_pipe(unsigned long __user *fildes)
 42 {
 43         int fd[2];
 44         int error;
 45 
 46         error = do_pipe(fd);
 47         if (!error) {
 48                 if (copy_to_user(fildes, fd, 2*sizeof(int)))
 49                         error = -EFAULT;
 50         }
 51         return error;
 52 }
 53 
 54 /* common code for old and new mmaps */
 55 inline long do_mmap2(
 56         unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
 57         unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags,
 58         unsigned long fd, unsigned long pgoff)
 59 {
 60         int error = -EINVAL;
 61         struct file * file = NULL;
 62 
 63         flags &= ~(MAP_EXECUTABLE | MAP_DENYWRITE);
 64 
 65         if (flags & MAP_FIXED && addr < FIRST_USER_ADDRESS)
 66                 goto out;
 67 
 68         error = -EBADF;
 69         if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) {
 70                 file = fget(fd);
 71                 if (!file)
 72                         goto out;
 73         }
 74 
 75         down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 76         error = do_mmap_pgoff(file, addr, len, prot, flags, pgoff);
 77         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
 78 
 79         if (file)
 80                 fput(file);
 81 out:
 82         return error;
 83 }
 84 
 85 struct mmap_arg_struct {
 86         unsigned long addr;
 87         unsigned long len;
 88         unsigned long prot;
 89         unsigned long flags;
 90         unsigned long fd;
 91         unsigned long offset;
 92 };
 93 
 94 asmlinkage int old_mmap(struct mmap_arg_struct __user *arg)
 95 {
 96         int error = -EFAULT;
 97         struct mmap_arg_struct a;
 98 
 99         if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
100                 goto out;
101 
102         error = -EINVAL;
103         if (a.offset & ~PAGE_MASK)
104                 goto out;
105 
106         error = do_mmap2(a.addr, a.len, a.prot, a.flags, a.fd, a.offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
107 out:
108         return error;
109 }
110 
111 asmlinkage unsigned long
112 sys_arm_mremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long old_len,
113                unsigned long new_len, unsigned long flags,
114                unsigned long new_addr)
115 {
116         unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
117 
118         if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED && new_addr < FIRST_USER_ADDRESS)
119                 goto out;
120 
121         down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
122         ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr);
123         up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
124 
125 out:
126         return ret;
127 }
128 
129 /*
130  * Perform the select(nd, in, out, ex, tv) and mmap() system
131  * calls.
132  */
133 
134 struct sel_arg_struct {
135         unsigned long n;
136         fd_set __user *inp, *outp, *exp;
137         struct timeval __user *tvp;
138 };
139 
140 asmlinkage int old_select(struct sel_arg_struct __user *arg)
141 {
142         struct sel_arg_struct a;
143 
144         if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(a)))
145                 return -EFAULT;
146         /* sys_select() does the appropriate kernel locking */
147         return sys_select(a.n, a.inp, a.outp, a.exp, a.tvp);
148 }
149 
150 #if !defined(CONFIG_AEABI) || defined(CONFIG_OABI_COMPAT)
151 /*
152  * sys_ipc() is the de-multiplexer for the SysV IPC calls..
153  *
154  * This is really horribly ugly.
155  */
156 asmlinkage int sys_ipc(uint call, int first, int second, int third,
157                        void __user *ptr, long fifth)
158 {
159         int version, ret;
160 
161         version = call >> 16; /* hack for backward compatibility */
162         call &= 0xffff;
163 
164         switch (call) {
165         case SEMOP:
166                 return sys_semtimedop (first, (struct sembuf __user *)ptr, second, NULL);
167         case SEMTIMEDOP:
168                 return sys_semtimedop(first, (struct sembuf __user *)ptr, second,
169                                         (const struct timespec __user *)fifth);
170 
171         case SEMGET:
172                 return sys_semget (first, second, third);
173         case SEMCTL: {
174                 union semun fourth;
175                 if (!ptr)
176                         return -EINVAL;
177                 if (get_user(fourth.__pad, (void __user * __user *) ptr))
178                         return -EFAULT;
179                 return sys_semctl (first, second, third, fourth);
180         }
181 
182         case MSGSND:
183                 return sys_msgsnd(first, (struct msgbuf __user *) ptr, 
184                                   second, third);
185         case MSGRCV:
186                 switch (version) {
187                 case 0: {
188                         struct ipc_kludge tmp;
189                         if (!ptr)
190                                 return -EINVAL;
191                         if (copy_from_user(&tmp,(struct ipc_kludge __user *)ptr,
192                                            sizeof (tmp)))
193                                 return -EFAULT;
194                         return sys_msgrcv (first, tmp.msgp, second,
195                                            tmp.msgtyp, third);
196                 }
197                 default:
198                         return sys_msgrcv (first,
199                                            (struct msgbuf __user *) ptr,
200                                            second, fifth, third);
201                 }
202         case MSGGET:
203                 return sys_msgget ((key_t) first, second);
204         case MSGCTL:
205                 return sys_msgctl(first, second, (struct msqid_ds __user *)ptr);
206 
207         case SHMAT:
208                 switch (version) {
209                 default: {
210                         ulong raddr;
211                         ret = do_shmat(first, (char __user *)ptr, second, &raddr);
212                         if (ret)
213                                 return ret;
214                         return put_user(raddr, (ulong __user *)third);
215                 }
216                 case 1: /* Of course, we don't support iBCS2! */
217                         return -EINVAL;
218                 }
219         case SHMDT: 
220                 return sys_shmdt ((char __user *)ptr);
221         case SHMGET:
222                 return sys_shmget (first, second, third);
223         case SHMCTL:
224                 return sys_shmctl (first, second,
225                                    (struct shmid_ds __user *) ptr);
226         default:
227                 return -ENOSYS;
228         }
229 }
230 #endif
231 
232 /* Fork a new task - this creates a new program thread.
233  * This is called indirectly via a small wrapper
234  */
235 asmlinkage int sys_fork(struct pt_regs *regs)
236 {
237 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
238         return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->ARM_sp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
239 #else
240         /* can not support in nommu mode */
241         return(-EINVAL);
242 #endif
243 }
244 
245 /* Clone a task - this clones the calling program thread.
246  * This is called indirectly via a small wrapper
247  */
248 asmlinkage int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
249                          int __user *parent_tidptr, int tls_val,
250                          int __user *child_tidptr, struct pt_regs *regs)
251 {
252         if (!newsp)
253                 newsp = regs->ARM_sp;
254 
255         return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0, parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
256 }
257 
258 asmlinkage int sys_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
259 {
260         return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->ARM_sp, regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
261 }
262 
263 /* sys_execve() executes a new program.
264  * This is called indirectly via a small wrapper
265  */
266 asmlinkage int sys_execve(char __user *filenamei, char __user * __user *argv,
267                           char __user * __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
268 {
269         int error;
270         char * filename;
271 
272         filename = getname(filenamei);
273         error = PTR_ERR(filename);
274         if (IS_ERR(filename))
275                 goto out;
276         error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
277         putname(filename);
278 out:
279         return error;
280 }
281 
282 int kernel_execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
283 {
284         struct pt_regs regs;
285         int ret;
286 
287         memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
288         ret = do_execve((char *)filename, (char __user * __user *)argv,
289                         (char __user * __user *)envp, &regs);
290         if (ret < 0)
291                 goto out;
292 
293         /*
294          * Save argc to the register structure for userspace.
295          */
296         regs.ARM_r0 = ret;
297 
298         /*
299          * We were successful.  We won't be returning to our caller, but
300          * instead to user space by manipulating the kernel stack.
301          */
302         asm(    "add    r0, %0, %1\n\t"
303                 "mov    r1, %2\n\t"
304                 "mov    r2, %3\n\t"
305                 "bl     memmove\n\t"    /* copy regs to top of stack */
306                 "mov    r8, #0\n\t"     /* not a syscall */
307                 "mov    r9, %0\n\t"     /* thread structure */
308                 "mov    sp, r0\n\t"     /* reposition stack pointer */
309                 "b      ret_to_user"
310                 :
311                 : "r" (current_thread_info()),
312                   "Ir" (THREAD_START_SP - sizeof(regs)),
313                   "r" (&regs),
314                   "Ir" (sizeof(regs))
315                 : "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "ip", "lr", "memory");
316 
317  out:
318         return ret;
319 }
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_execve);
321 
322 /*
323  * Since loff_t is a 64 bit type we avoid a lot of ABI hassle
324  * with a different argument ordering.
325  */
326 asmlinkage long sys_arm_fadvise64_64(int fd, int advice,
327                                      loff_t offset, loff_t len)
328 {
329         return sys_fadvise64_64(fd, offset, len, advice);
330 }
331 
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