Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
  5  *
  6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  */
 10 #include <linux/module.h>
 11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 12 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 14 #include <linux/delay.h>
 15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 16 #include <linux/initrd.h>
 17 #include <linux/console.h>
 18 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
 19 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 20 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
 21 #include <linux/init.h>
 22 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
 23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 25 #include <linux/smp.h>
 26 #include <linux/fs.h>
 27 
 28 #include <asm/cpu.h>
 29 #include <asm/elf.h>
 30 #include <asm/procinfo.h>
 31 #include <asm/setup.h>
 32 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
 33 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 34 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
 35 
 36 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
 37 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
 38 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
 39 
 40 #include "compat.h"
 41 #include "atags.h"
 42 
 43 #ifndef MEM_SIZE
 44 #define MEM_SIZE        (16*1024*1024)
 45 #endif
 46 
 47 #if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
 48 char fpe_type[8];
 49 
 50 static int __init fpe_setup(char *line)
 51 {
 52         memcpy(fpe_type, line, 8);
 53         return 1;
 54 }
 55 
 56 __setup("fpe=", fpe_setup);
 57 #endif
 58 
 59 extern void paging_init(struct meminfo *, struct machine_desc *desc);
 60 extern void reboot_setup(char *str);
 61 extern int root_mountflags;
 62 extern void _stext, _text, _etext, __data_start, _edata, _end;
 63 
 64 unsigned int processor_id;
 65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id);
 66 unsigned int __machine_arch_type;
 67 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type);
 68 
 69 unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata;
 70 
 71 unsigned int system_rev;
 72 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev);
 73 
 74 unsigned int system_serial_low;
 75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low);
 76 
 77 unsigned int system_serial_high;
 78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high);
 79 
 80 unsigned int elf_hwcap;
 81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap);
 82 
 83 
 84 #ifdef MULTI_CPU
 85 struct processor processor;
 86 #endif
 87 #ifdef MULTI_TLB
 88 struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb;
 89 #endif
 90 #ifdef MULTI_USER
 91 struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user;
 92 #endif
 93 #ifdef MULTI_CACHE
 94 struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache;
 95 #endif
 96 #ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
 97 struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache;
 98 #endif
 99 
100 struct stack {
101         u32 irq[3];
102         u32 abt[3];
103         u32 und[3];
104 } ____cacheline_aligned;
105 
106 static struct stack stacks[NR_CPUS];
107 
108 char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform);
110 
111 unsigned long phys_initrd_start __initdata = 0;
112 unsigned long phys_initrd_size __initdata = 0;
113 
114 static struct meminfo meminfo __initdata = { 0, };
115 static const char *cpu_name;
116 static const char *machine_name;
117 static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
118 
119 static char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
120 static union { char c[4]; unsigned long l; } endian_test __initdata = { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
121 #define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
122 
123 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm, cpu_data);
124 
125 /*
126  * Standard memory resources
127  */
128 static struct resource mem_res[] = {
129         {
130                 .name = "Video RAM",
131                 .start = 0,
132                 .end = 0,
133                 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
134         },
135         {
136                 .name = "Kernel text",
137                 .start = 0,
138                 .end = 0,
139                 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
140         },
141         {
142                 .name = "Kernel data",
143                 .start = 0,
144                 .end = 0,
145                 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM
146         }
147 };
148 
149 #define video_ram   mem_res[0]
150 #define kernel_code mem_res[1]
151 #define kernel_data mem_res[2]
152 
153 static struct resource io_res[] = {
154         {
155                 .name = "reserved",
156                 .start = 0x3bc,
157                 .end = 0x3be,
158                 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
159         },
160         {
161                 .name = "reserved",
162                 .start = 0x378,
163                 .end = 0x37f,
164                 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
165         },
166         {
167                 .name = "reserved",
168                 .start = 0x278,
169                 .end = 0x27f,
170                 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY
171         }
172 };
173 
174 #define lp0 io_res[0]
175 #define lp1 io_res[1]
176 #define lp2 io_res[2]
177 
178 static const char *cache_types[16] = {
179         "write-through",
180         "write-back",
181         "write-back",
182         "undefined 3",
183         "undefined 4",
184         "undefined 5",
185         "write-back",
186         "write-back",
187         "undefined 8",
188         "undefined 9",
189         "undefined 10",
190         "undefined 11",
191         "undefined 12",
192         "undefined 13",
193         "write-back",
194         "undefined 15",
195 };
196 
197 static const char *cache_clean[16] = {
198         "not required",
199         "read-block",
200         "cp15 c7 ops",
201         "undefined 3",
202         "undefined 4",
203         "undefined 5",
204         "cp15 c7 ops",
205         "cp15 c7 ops",
206         "undefined 8",
207         "undefined 9",
208         "undefined 10",
209         "undefined 11",
210         "undefined 12",
211         "undefined 13",
212         "cp15 c7 ops",
213         "undefined 15",
214 };
215 
216 static const char *cache_lockdown[16] = {
217         "not supported",
218         "not supported",
219         "not supported",
220         "undefined 3",
221         "undefined 4",
222         "undefined 5",
223         "format A",
224         "format B",
225         "undefined 8",
226         "undefined 9",
227         "undefined 10",
228         "undefined 11",
229         "undefined 12",
230         "undefined 13",
231         "format C",
232         "undefined 15",
233 };
234 
235 static const char *proc_arch[] = {
236         "undefined/unknown",
237         "3",
238         "4",
239         "4T",
240         "5",
241         "5T",
242         "5TE",
243         "5TEJ",
244         "6TEJ",
245         "7",
246         "?(11)",
247         "?(12)",
248         "?(13)",
249         "?(14)",
250         "?(15)",
251         "?(16)",
252         "?(17)",
253 };
254 
255 #define CACHE_TYPE(x)   (((x) >> 25) & 15)
256 #define CACHE_S(x)      ((x) & (1 << 24))
257 #define CACHE_DSIZE(x)  (((x) >> 12) & 4095)    /* only if S=1 */
258 #define CACHE_ISIZE(x)  ((x) & 4095)
259 
260 #define CACHE_SIZE(y)   (((y) >> 6) & 7)
261 #define CACHE_ASSOC(y)  (((y) >> 3) & 7)
262 #define CACHE_M(y)      ((y) & (1 << 2))
263 #define CACHE_LINE(y)   ((y) & 3)
264 
265 static inline void dump_cache(const char *prefix, int cpu, unsigned int cache)
266 {
267         unsigned int mult = 2 + (CACHE_M(cache) ? 1 : 0);
268 
269         printk("CPU%u: %s: %d bytes, associativity %d, %d byte lines, %d sets\n",
270                 cpu, prefix,
271                 mult << (8 + CACHE_SIZE(cache)),
272                 (mult << CACHE_ASSOC(cache)) >> 1,
273                 8 << CACHE_LINE(cache),
274                 1 << (6 + CACHE_SIZE(cache) - CACHE_ASSOC(cache) -
275                         CACHE_LINE(cache)));
276 }
277 
278 static void __init dump_cpu_info(int cpu)
279 {
280         unsigned int info = read_cpuid(CPUID_CACHETYPE);
281 
282         if (info != processor_id) {
283                 printk("CPU%u: D %s %s cache\n", cpu, cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" : "VIPT",
284                        cache_types[CACHE_TYPE(info)]);
285                 if (CACHE_S(info)) {
286                         dump_cache("I cache", cpu, CACHE_ISIZE(info));
287                         dump_cache("D cache", cpu, CACHE_DSIZE(info));
288                 } else {
289                         dump_cache("cache", cpu, CACHE_ISIZE(info));
290                 }
291         }
292 
293         if (arch_is_coherent())
294                 printk("Cache coherency enabled\n");
295 }
296 
297 int cpu_architecture(void)
298 {
299         int cpu_arch;
300 
301         if ((processor_id & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
302                 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
303         } else if ((processor_id & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
304                 cpu_arch = (processor_id & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T : CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
305         } else if ((processor_id & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
306                 cpu_arch = (processor_id >> 16) & 7;
307                 if (cpu_arch)
308                         cpu_arch += CPU_ARCH_ARMv3;
309         } else if ((processor_id & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000) {
310                 unsigned int mmfr0;
311 
312                 /* Revised CPUID format. Read the Memory Model Feature
313                  * Register 0 and check for VMSAv7 or PMSAv7 */
314                 asm("mrc        p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 4"
315                     : "=r" (mmfr0));
316                 if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) == 0x00000003 ||
317                     (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) == 0x00000030)
318                         cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv7;
319                 else if ((mmfr0 & 0x0000000f) == 0x00000002 ||
320                          (mmfr0 & 0x000000f0) == 0x00000020)
321                         cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_ARMv6;
322                 else
323                         cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
324         } else
325                 cpu_arch = CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN;
326 
327         return cpu_arch;
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
332  * already provide the required functionality.
333  */
334 extern struct proc_info_list *lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
335 extern struct machine_desc *lookup_machine_type(unsigned int);
336 
337 static void __init setup_processor(void)
338 {
339         struct proc_info_list *list;
340 
341         /*
342          * locate processor in the list of supported processor
343          * types.  The linker builds this table for us from the
344          * entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
345          */
346         list = lookup_processor_type(processor_id);
347         if (!list) {
348                 printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable "
349                        "to continue.\n", processor_id);
350                 while (1);
351         }
352 
353         cpu_name = list->cpu_name;
354 
355 #ifdef MULTI_CPU
356         processor = *list->proc;
357 #endif
358 #ifdef MULTI_TLB
359         cpu_tlb = *list->tlb;
360 #endif
361 #ifdef MULTI_USER
362         cpu_user = *list->user;
363 #endif
364 #ifdef MULTI_CACHE
365         cpu_cache = *list->cache;
366 #endif
367 
368         printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
369                cpu_name, processor_id, (int)processor_id & 15,
370                proc_arch[cpu_architecture()], cr_alignment);
371 
372         sprintf(init_utsname()->machine, "%s%c", list->arch_name, ENDIANNESS);
373         sprintf(elf_platform, "%s%c", list->elf_name, ENDIANNESS);
374         elf_hwcap = list->elf_hwcap;
375 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
376         elf_hwcap &= ~HWCAP_THUMB;
377 #endif
378 
379         cpu_proc_init();
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
384  *
385  * cpu_init dumps the cache information, initialises SMP specific
386  * information, and sets up the per-CPU stacks.
387  */
388 void cpu_init(void)
389 {
390         unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
391         struct stack *stk = &stacks[cpu];
392 
393         if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
394                 printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu);
395                 BUG();
396         }
397 
398         if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING)
399                 dump_cpu_info(cpu);
400 
401         /*
402          * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
403          */
404         __asm__ (
405         "msr    cpsr_c, %1\n\t"
406         "add    sp, %0, %2\n\t"
407         "msr    cpsr_c, %3\n\t"
408         "add    sp, %0, %4\n\t"
409         "msr    cpsr_c, %5\n\t"
410         "add    sp, %0, %6\n\t"
411         "msr    cpsr_c, %7"
412             :
413             : "r" (stk),
414               "I" (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | IRQ_MODE),
415               "I" (offsetof(struct stack, irq[0])),
416               "I" (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | ABT_MODE),
417               "I" (offsetof(struct stack, abt[0])),
418               "I" (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | UND_MODE),
419               "I" (offsetof(struct stack, und[0])),
420               "I" (PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE)
421             : "r14");
422 }
423 
424 static struct machine_desc * __init setup_machine(unsigned int nr)
425 {
426         struct machine_desc *list;
427 
428         /*
429          * locate machine in the list of supported machines.
430          */
431         list = lookup_machine_type(nr);
432         if (!list) {
433                 printk("Machine configuration botched (nr %d), unable "
434                        "to continue.\n", nr);
435                 while (1);
436         }
437 
438         printk("Machine: %s\n", list->name);
439 
440         return list;
441 }
442 
443 static void __init early_initrd(char **p)
444 {
445         unsigned long start, size;
446 
447         start = memparse(*p, p);
448         if (**p == ',') {
449                 size = memparse((*p) + 1, p);
450 
451                 phys_initrd_start = start;
452                 phys_initrd_size = size;
453         }
454 }
455 __early_param("initrd=", early_initrd);
456 
457 static void __init arm_add_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
458 {
459         struct membank *bank;
460 
461         /*
462          * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
463          * Size is appropriately rounded down, start is rounded up.
464          */
465         size -= start & ~PAGE_MASK;
466 
467         bank = &meminfo.bank[meminfo.nr_banks++];
468 
469         bank->start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
470         bank->size  = size & PAGE_MASK;
471         bank->node  = PHYS_TO_NID(start);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Pick out the memory size.  We look for mem=size@start,
476  * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
477  */
478 static void __init early_mem(char **p)
479 {
480         static int usermem __initdata = 0;
481         unsigned long size, start;
482 
483         /*
484          * If the user specifies memory size, we
485          * blow away any automatically generated
486          * size.
487          */
488         if (usermem == 0) {
489                 usermem = 1;
490                 meminfo.nr_banks = 0;
491         }
492 
493         start = PHYS_OFFSET;
494         size  = memparse(*p, p);
495         if (**p == '@')
496                 start = memparse(*p + 1, p);
497 
498         arm_add_memory(start, size);
499 }
500 __early_param("mem=", early_mem);
501 
502 /*
503  * Initial parsing of the command line.
504  */
505 static void __init parse_cmdline(char **cmdline_p, char *from)
506 {
507         char c = ' ', *to = command_line;
508         int len = 0;
509 
510         for (;;) {
511                 if (c == ' ') {
512                         extern struct early_params __early_begin, __early_end;
513                         struct early_params *p;
514 
515                         for (p = &__early_begin; p < &__early_end; p++) {
516                                 int len = strlen(p->arg);
517 
518                                 if (memcmp(from, p->arg, len) == 0) {
519                                         if (to != command_line)
520                                                 to -= 1;
521                                         from += len;
522                                         p->fn(&from);
523 
524                                         while (*from != ' ' && *from != '\0')
525                                                 from++;
526                                         break;
527                                 }
528                         }
529                 }
530                 c = *from++;
531                 if (!c)
532                         break;
533                 if (COMMAND_LINE_SIZE <= ++len)
534                         break;
535                 *to++ = c;
536         }
537         *to = '\0';
538         *cmdline_p = command_line;
539 }
540 
541 static void __init
542 setup_ramdisk(int doload, int prompt, int image_start, unsigned int rd_sz)
543 {
544 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
545         extern int rd_size, rd_image_start, rd_prompt, rd_doload;
546 
547         rd_image_start = image_start;
548         rd_prompt = prompt;
549         rd_doload = doload;
550 
551         if (rd_sz)
552                 rd_size = rd_sz;
553 #endif
554 }
555 
556 static void __init
557 request_standard_resources(struct meminfo *mi, struct machine_desc *mdesc)
558 {
559         struct resource *res;
560         int i;
561 
562         kernel_code.start   = virt_to_phys(&_text);
563         kernel_code.end     = virt_to_phys(&_etext - 1);
564         kernel_data.start   = virt_to_phys(&__data_start);
565         kernel_data.end     = virt_to_phys(&_end - 1);
566 
567         for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) {
568                 unsigned long virt_start, virt_end;
569 
570                 if (mi->bank[i].size == 0)
571                         continue;
572 
573                 virt_start = __phys_to_virt(mi->bank[i].start);
574                 virt_end   = virt_start + mi->bank[i].size - 1;
575 
576                 res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
577                 res->name  = "System RAM";
578                 res->start = __virt_to_phys(virt_start);
579                 res->end   = __virt_to_phys(virt_end);
580                 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
581 
582                 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
583 
584                 if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
585                     kernel_code.end <= res->end)
586                         request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
587                 if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
588                     kernel_data.end <= res->end)
589                         request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
590         }
591 
592         if (mdesc->video_start) {
593                 video_ram.start = mdesc->video_start;
594                 video_ram.end   = mdesc->video_end;
595                 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram);
596         }
597 
598         /*
599          * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
600          * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
601          */
602         if (mdesc->reserve_lp0)
603                 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp0);
604         if (mdesc->reserve_lp1)
605                 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp1);
606         if (mdesc->reserve_lp2)
607                 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &lp2);
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  *  Tag parsing.
612  *
613  * This is the new way of passing data to the kernel at boot time.  Rather
614  * than passing a fixed inflexible structure to the kernel, we pass a list
615  * of variable-sized tags to the kernel.  The first tag must be a ATAG_CORE
616  * tag for the list to be recognised (to distinguish the tagged list from
617  * a param_struct).  The list is terminated with a zero-length tag (this tag
618  * is not parsed in any way).
619  */
620 static int __init parse_tag_core(const struct tag *tag)
621 {
622         if (tag->hdr.size > 2) {
623                 if ((tag->u.core.flags & 1) == 0)
624                         root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
625                 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(tag->u.core.rootdev);
626         }
627         return 0;
628 }
629 
630 __tagtable(ATAG_CORE, parse_tag_core);
631 
632 static int __init parse_tag_mem32(const struct tag *tag)
633 {
634         if (meminfo.nr_banks >= NR_BANKS) {
635                 printk(KERN_WARNING
636                        "Ignoring memory bank 0x%08x size %dKB\n",
637                         tag->u.mem.start, tag->u.mem.size / 1024);
638                 return -EINVAL;
639         }
640         arm_add_memory(tag->u.mem.start, tag->u.mem.size);
641         return 0;
642 }
643 
644 __tagtable(ATAG_MEM, parse_tag_mem32);
645 
646 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
647 struct screen_info screen_info = {
648  .orig_video_lines      = 30,
649  .orig_video_cols       = 80,
650  .orig_video_mode       = 0,
651  .orig_video_ega_bx     = 0,
652  .orig_video_isVGA      = 1,
653  .orig_video_points     = 8
654 };
655 
656 static int __init parse_tag_videotext(const struct tag *tag)
657 {
658         screen_info.orig_x            = tag->u.videotext.x;
659         screen_info.orig_y            = tag->u.videotext.y;
660         screen_info.orig_video_page   = tag->u.videotext.video_page;
661         screen_info.orig_video_mode   = tag->u.videotext.video_mode;
662         screen_info.orig_video_cols   = tag->u.videotext.video_cols;
663         screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx = tag->u.videotext.video_ega_bx;
664         screen_info.orig_video_lines  = tag->u.videotext.video_lines;
665         screen_info.orig_video_isVGA  = tag->u.videotext.video_isvga;
666         screen_info.orig_video_points = tag->u.videotext.video_points;
667         return 0;
668 }
669 
670 __tagtable(ATAG_VIDEOTEXT, parse_tag_videotext);
671 #endif
672 
673 static int __init parse_tag_ramdisk(const struct tag *tag)
674 {
675         setup_ramdisk((tag->u.ramdisk.flags & 1) == 0,
676                       (tag->u.ramdisk.flags & 2) == 0,
677                       tag->u.ramdisk.start, tag->u.ramdisk.size);
678         return 0;
679 }
680 
681 __tagtable(ATAG_RAMDISK, parse_tag_ramdisk);
682 
683 static int __init parse_tag_initrd(const struct tag *tag)
684 {
685         printk(KERN_WARNING "ATAG_INITRD is deprecated; "
686                 "please update your bootloader.\n");
687         phys_initrd_start = __virt_to_phys(tag->u.initrd.start);
688         phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
689         return 0;
690 }
691 
692 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD, parse_tag_initrd);
693 
694 static int __init parse_tag_initrd2(const struct tag *tag)
695 {
696         phys_initrd_start = tag->u.initrd.start;
697         phys_initrd_size = tag->u.initrd.size;
698         return 0;
699 }
700 
701 __tagtable(ATAG_INITRD2, parse_tag_initrd2);
702 
703 static int __init parse_tag_serialnr(const struct tag *tag)
704 {
705         system_serial_low = tag->u.serialnr.low;
706         system_serial_high = tag->u.serialnr.high;
707         return 0;
708 }
709 
710 __tagtable(ATAG_SERIAL, parse_tag_serialnr);
711 
712 static int __init parse_tag_revision(const struct tag *tag)
713 {
714         system_rev = tag->u.revision.rev;
715         return 0;
716 }
717 
718 __tagtable(ATAG_REVISION, parse_tag_revision);
719 
720 static int __init parse_tag_cmdline(const struct tag *tag)
721 {
722         strlcpy(default_command_line, tag->u.cmdline.cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
723         return 0;
724 }
725 
726 __tagtable(ATAG_CMDLINE, parse_tag_cmdline);
727 
728 /*
729  * Scan the tag table for this tag, and call its parse function.
730  * The tag table is built by the linker from all the __tagtable
731  * declarations.
732  */
733 static int __init parse_tag(const struct tag *tag)
734 {
735         extern struct tagtable __tagtable_begin, __tagtable_end;
736         struct tagtable *t;
737 
738         for (t = &__tagtable_begin; t < &__tagtable_end; t++)
739                 if (tag->hdr.tag == t->tag) {
740                         t->parse(tag);
741                         break;
742                 }
743 
744         return t < &__tagtable_end;
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * Parse all tags in the list, checking both the global and architecture
749  * specific tag tables.
750  */
751 static void __init parse_tags(const struct tag *t)
752 {
753         for (; t->hdr.size; t = tag_next(t))
754                 if (!parse_tag(t))
755                         printk(KERN_WARNING
756                                 "Ignoring unrecognised tag 0x%08x\n",
757                                 t->hdr.tag);
758 }
759 
760 /*
761  * This holds our defaults.
762  */
763 static struct init_tags {
764         struct tag_header hdr1;
765         struct tag_core   core;
766         struct tag_header hdr2;
767         struct tag_mem32  mem;
768         struct tag_header hdr3;
769 } init_tags __initdata = {
770         { tag_size(tag_core), ATAG_CORE },
771         { 1, PAGE_SIZE, 0xff },
772         { tag_size(tag_mem32), ATAG_MEM },
773         { MEM_SIZE, PHYS_OFFSET },
774         { 0, ATAG_NONE }
775 };
776 
777 static void (*init_machine)(void) __initdata;
778 
779 static int __init customize_machine(void)
780 {
781         /* customizes platform devices, or adds new ones */
782         if (init_machine)
783                 init_machine();
784         return 0;
785 }
786 arch_initcall(customize_machine);
787 
788 void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
789 {
790         struct tag *tags = (struct tag *)&init_tags;
791         struct machine_desc *mdesc;
792         char *from = default_command_line;
793 
794         setup_processor();
795         mdesc = setup_machine(machine_arch_type);
796         machine_name = mdesc->name;
797 
798         if (mdesc->soft_reboot)
799                 reboot_setup("s");
800 
801         if (__atags_pointer)
802                 tags = phys_to_virt(__atags_pointer);
803         else if (mdesc->boot_params)
804                 tags = phys_to_virt(mdesc->boot_params);
805 
806         /*
807          * If we have the old style parameters, convert them to
808          * a tag list.
809          */
810         if (tags->hdr.tag != ATAG_CORE)
811                 convert_to_tag_list(tags);
812         if (tags->hdr.tag != ATAG_CORE)
813                 tags = (struct tag *)&init_tags;
814 
815         if (mdesc->fixup)
816                 mdesc->fixup(mdesc, tags, &from, &meminfo);
817 
818         if (tags->hdr.tag == ATAG_CORE) {
819                 if (meminfo.nr_banks != 0)
820                         squash_mem_tags(tags);
821                 save_atags(tags);
822                 parse_tags(tags);
823         }
824 
825         init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_text;
826         init_mm.end_code   = (unsigned long) &_etext;
827         init_mm.end_data   = (unsigned long) &_edata;
828         init_mm.brk        = (unsigned long) &_end;
829 
830         memcpy(boot_command_line, from, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
831         boot_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1] = '\0';
832         parse_cmdline(cmdline_p, from);
833         paging_init(&meminfo, mdesc);
834         request_standard_resources(&meminfo, mdesc);
835 
836 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
837         smp_init_cpus();
838 #endif
839 
840         cpu_init();
841 
842         /*
843          * Set up various architecture-specific pointers
844          */
845         init_arch_irq = mdesc->init_irq;
846         system_timer = mdesc->timer;
847         init_machine = mdesc->init_machine;
848 
849 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
850 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
851         conswitchp = &vga_con;
852 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
853         conswitchp = &dummy_con;
854 #endif
855 #endif
856 }
857 
858 
859 static int __init topology_init(void)
860 {
861         int cpu;
862 
863         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
864                 struct cpuinfo_arm *cpuinfo = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
865                 cpuinfo->cpu.hotpluggable = 1;
866                 register_cpu(&cpuinfo->cpu, cpu);
867         }
868 
869         return 0;
870 }
871 
872 subsys_initcall(topology_init);
873 
874 static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
875         "swp",
876         "half",
877         "thumb",
878         "26bit",
879         "fastmult",
880         "fpa",
881         "vfp",
882         "edsp",
883         "java",
884         "iwmmxt",
885         "crunch",
886         NULL
887 };
888 
889 static void
890 c_show_cache(struct seq_file *m, const char *type, unsigned int cache)
891 {
892         unsigned int mult = 2 + (CACHE_M(cache) ? 1 : 0);
893 
894         seq_printf(m, "%s size\t\t: %d\n"
895                       "%s assoc\t\t: %d\n"
896                       "%s line length\t: %d\n"
897                       "%s sets\t\t: %d\n",
898                 type, mult << (8 + CACHE_SIZE(cache)),
899                 type, (mult << CACHE_ASSOC(cache)) >> 1,
900                 type, 8 << CACHE_LINE(cache),
901                 type, 1 << (6 + CACHE_SIZE(cache) - CACHE_ASSOC(cache) -
902                             CACHE_LINE(cache)));
903 }
904 
905 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
906 {
907         int i;
908 
909         seq_printf(m, "Processor\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
910                    cpu_name, (int)processor_id & 15, elf_platform);
911 
912 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
913         for_each_online_cpu(i) {
914                 /*
915                  * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
916                  * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
917                  * "processor".  Give glibc what it expects.
918                  */
919                 seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i);
920                 seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
921                            per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (500000UL/HZ),
922                            (per_cpu(cpu_data, i).loops_per_jiffy / (5000UL/HZ)) % 100);
923         }
924 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
925         seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
926                    loops_per_jiffy / (500000/HZ),
927                    (loops_per_jiffy / (5000/HZ)) % 100);
928 #endif
929 
930         /* dump out the processor features */
931         seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
932 
933         for (i = 0; hwcap_str[i]; i++)
934                 if (elf_hwcap & (1 << i))
935                         seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);
936 
937         seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", processor_id >> 24);
938         seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: %s\n", proc_arch[cpu_architecture()]);
939 
940         if ((processor_id & 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
941                 /* pre-ARM7 */
942                 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", processor_id >> 4);
943         } else {
944                 if ((processor_id & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
945                         /* ARM7 */
946                         seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
947                                    (processor_id >> 16) & 127);
948                 } else {
949                         /* post-ARM7 */
950                         seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
951                                    (processor_id >> 20) & 15);
952                 }
953                 seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
954                            (processor_id >> 4) & 0xfff);
955         }
956         seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", processor_id & 15);
957 
958         {
959                 unsigned int cache_info = read_cpuid(CPUID_CACHETYPE);
960                 if (cache_info != processor_id) {
961                         seq_printf(m, "Cache type\t: %s\n"
962                                       "Cache clean\t: %s\n"
963                                       "Cache lockdown\t: %s\n"
964                                       "Cache format\t: %s\n",
965                                    cache_types[CACHE_TYPE(cache_info)],
966                                    cache_clean[CACHE_TYPE(cache_info)],
967                                    cache_lockdown[CACHE_TYPE(cache_info)],
968                                    CACHE_S(cache_info) ? "Harvard" : "Unified");
969 
970                         if (CACHE_S(cache_info)) {
971                                 c_show_cache(m, "I", CACHE_ISIZE(cache_info));
972                                 c_show_cache(m, "D", CACHE_DSIZE(cache_info));
973                         } else {
974                                 c_show_cache(m, "Cache", CACHE_ISIZE(cache_info));
975                         }
976                 }
977         }
978 
979         seq_puts(m, "\n");
980 
981         seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name);
982         seq_printf(m, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev);
983         seq_printf(m, "Serial\t\t: %08x%08x\n",
984                    system_serial_high, system_serial_low);
985 
986         return 0;
987 }
988 
989 static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
990 {
991         return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
992 }
993 
994 static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
995 {
996         ++*pos;
997         return NULL;
998 }
999 
1000 static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1001 {
1002 }
1003 
1004 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
1005         .start  = c_start,
1006         .next   = c_next,
1007         .stop   = c_stop,
1008         .show   = c_show
1009 };
1010 
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