Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King.
  5  *  Modified for nommu by Hyok S. Choi
  6  *
  7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 10  *
 11  * Module allocation method suggested by Andi Kleen.
 12  */
 13 #include <linux/module.h>
 14 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
 15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 16 #include <linux/mm.h>
 17 #include <linux/elf.h>
 18 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 19 #include <linux/slab.h>
 20 #include <linux/fs.h>
 21 #include <linux/string.h>
 22 
 23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 24 #include <asm/sections.h>
 25 #include <asm/unwind.h>
 26 
 27 #ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
 28 /*
 29  * The XIP kernel text is mapped in the module area for modules and
 30  * some other stuff to work without any indirect relocations.
 31  * MODULES_VADDR is redefined here and not in asm/memory.h to avoid
 32  * recompiling the whole kernel when CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is turned on/off.
 33  */
 34 #undef MODULES_VADDR
 35 #define MODULES_VADDR   (((unsigned long)_etext + ~PGDIR_MASK) & PGDIR_MASK)
 36 #endif
 37 
 38 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 39 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
 40 {
 41         struct vm_struct *area;
 42 
 43         size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 44         if (!size)
 45                 return NULL;
 46 
 47         area = __get_vm_area(size, VM_ALLOC, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END);
 48         if (!area)
 49                 return NULL;
 50 
 51         return __vmalloc_area(area, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
 52 }
 53 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
 54 void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
 55 {
 56         return size == 0 ? NULL : vmalloc(size);
 57 }
 58 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
 59 
 60 void module_free(struct module *module, void *region)
 61 {
 62         vfree(region);
 63 }
 64 
 65 int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
 66                               Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 67                               char *secstrings,
 68                               struct module *mod)
 69 {
 70 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 71         Elf_Shdr *s, *sechdrs_end = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum;
 72 
 73         for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs_end; s++) {
 74                 if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.init.text", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0)
 75                         mod->arch.unw_sec_init = s;
 76                 else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.devinit.text", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0)
 77                         mod->arch.unw_sec_devinit = s;
 78                 else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0)
 79                         mod->arch.unw_sec_core = s;
 80                 else if (strcmp(".init.text", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0)
 81                         mod->arch.sec_init_text = s;
 82                 else if (strcmp(".devinit.text", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0)
 83                         mod->arch.sec_devinit_text = s;
 84                 else if (strcmp(".text", secstrings + s->sh_name) == 0)
 85                         mod->arch.sec_core_text = s;
 86         }
 87 #endif
 88         return 0;
 89 }
 90 
 91 int
 92 apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex,
 93                unsigned int relindex, struct module *module)
 94 {
 95         Elf32_Shdr *symsec = sechdrs + symindex;
 96         Elf32_Shdr *relsec = sechdrs + relindex;
 97         Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + relsec->sh_info;
 98         Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)relsec->sh_addr;
 99         unsigned int i;
100 
101         for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel); i++, rel++) {
102                 unsigned long loc;
103                 Elf32_Sym *sym;
104                 s32 offset;
105 
106                 offset = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
107                 if (offset < 0 || offset > (symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym))) {
108                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bad relocation, section %d reloc %d\n",
109                                 module->name, relindex, i);
110                         return -ENOEXEC;
111                 }
112 
113                 sym = ((Elf32_Sym *)symsec->sh_addr) + offset;
114 
115                 if (rel->r_offset < 0 || rel->r_offset > dstsec->sh_size - sizeof(u32)) {
116                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: out of bounds relocation, "
117                                 "section %d reloc %d offset %d size %d\n",
118                                 module->name, relindex, i, rel->r_offset,
119                                 dstsec->sh_size);
120                         return -ENOEXEC;
121                 }
122 
123                 loc = dstsec->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
124 
125                 switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
126                 case R_ARM_NONE:
127                         /* ignore */
128                         break;
129 
130                 case R_ARM_ABS32:
131                         *(u32 *)loc += sym->st_value;
132                         break;
133 
134                 case R_ARM_PC24:
135                 case R_ARM_CALL:
136                 case R_ARM_JUMP24:
137                         offset = (*(u32 *)loc & 0x00ffffff) << 2;
138                         if (offset & 0x02000000)
139                                 offset -= 0x04000000;
140 
141                         offset += sym->st_value - loc;
142                         if (offset & 3 ||
143                             offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 ||
144                             offset >= (s32)0x02000000) {
145                                 printk(KERN_ERR
146                                        "%s: relocation out of range, section "
147                                        "%d reloc %d sym '%s'\n", module->name,
148                                        relindex, i, strtab + sym->st_name);
149                                 return -ENOEXEC;
150                         }
151 
152                         offset >>= 2;
153 
154                         *(u32 *)loc &= 0xff000000;
155                         *(u32 *)loc |= offset & 0x00ffffff;
156                         break;
157 
158                case R_ARM_V4BX:
159                        /* Preserve Rm and the condition code. Alter
160                         * other bits to re-code instruction as
161                         * MOV PC,Rm.
162                         */
163                        *(u32 *)loc &= 0xf000000f;
164                        *(u32 *)loc |= 0x01a0f000;
165                        break;
166 
167                 case R_ARM_PREL31:
168                         offset = *(u32 *)loc + sym->st_value - loc;
169                         *(u32 *)loc = offset & 0x7fffffff;
170                         break;
171 
172                 case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
173                 case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
174                         offset = *(u32 *)loc;
175                         offset = ((offset & 0xf0000) >> 4) | (offset & 0xfff);
176                         offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
177 
178                         offset += sym->st_value;
179                         if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_MOVT_ABS)
180                                 offset >>= 16;
181 
182                         *(u32 *)loc &= 0xfff0f000;
183                         *(u32 *)loc |= ((offset & 0xf000) << 4) |
184                                         (offset & 0x0fff);
185                         break;
186 
187                 default:
188                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
189                                module->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
190                         return -ENOEXEC;
191                 }
192         }
193         return 0;
194 }
195 
196 int
197 apply_relocate_add(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
198                    unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec, struct module *module)
199 {
200         printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: ADD RELOCATION unsupported\n",
201                module->name);
202         return -ENOEXEC;
203 }
204 
205 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
206 static void register_unwind_tables(struct module *mod)
207 {
208         if (mod->arch.unw_sec_init && mod->arch.sec_init_text)
209                 mod->arch.unwind_init =
210                         unwind_table_add(mod->arch.unw_sec_init->sh_addr,
211                                          mod->arch.unw_sec_init->sh_size,
212                                          mod->arch.sec_init_text->sh_addr,
213                                          mod->arch.sec_init_text->sh_size);
214         if (mod->arch.unw_sec_devinit && mod->arch.sec_devinit_text)
215                 mod->arch.unwind_devinit =
216                         unwind_table_add(mod->arch.unw_sec_devinit->sh_addr,
217                                          mod->arch.unw_sec_devinit->sh_size,
218                                          mod->arch.sec_devinit_text->sh_addr,
219                                          mod->arch.sec_devinit_text->sh_size);
220         if (mod->arch.unw_sec_core && mod->arch.sec_core_text)
221                 mod->arch.unwind_core =
222                         unwind_table_add(mod->arch.unw_sec_core->sh_addr,
223                                          mod->arch.unw_sec_core->sh_size,
224                                          mod->arch.sec_core_text->sh_addr,
225                                          mod->arch.sec_core_text->sh_size);
226 }
227 
228 static void unregister_unwind_tables(struct module *mod)
229 {
230         unwind_table_del(mod->arch.unwind_init);
231         unwind_table_del(mod->arch.unwind_devinit);
232         unwind_table_del(mod->arch.unwind_core);
233 }
234 #else
235 static inline void register_unwind_tables(struct module *mod) { }
236 static inline void unregister_unwind_tables(struct module *mod) { }
237 #endif
238 
239 int
240 module_finalize(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
241                 struct module *module)
242 {
243         register_unwind_tables(module);
244         return 0;
245 }
246 
247 void
248 module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
249 {
250         unregister_unwind_tables(mod);
251 }
252 
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