Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 1998 Russell King
  5  *  Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Phil Blundell
  6  *
  7  *  FIQ support written by Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>, 1998.
  8  *
  9  *  FIQ support re-written by Russell King to be more generic
 10  *
 11  * We now properly support a method by which the FIQ handlers can
 12  * be stacked onto the vector.  We still do not support sharing
 13  * the FIQ vector itself.
 14  *
 15  * Operation is as follows:
 16  *  1. Owner A claims FIQ:
 17  *     - default_fiq relinquishes control.
 18  *  2. Owner A:
 19  *     - inserts code.
 20  *     - sets any registers,
 21  *     - enables FIQ.
 22  *  3. Owner B claims FIQ:
 23  *     - if owner A has a relinquish function.
 24  *       - disable FIQs.
 25  *       - saves any registers.
 26  *       - returns zero.
 27  *  4. Owner B:
 28  *     - inserts code.
 29  *     - sets any registers,
 30  *     - enables FIQ.
 31  *  5. Owner B releases FIQ:
 32  *     - Owner A is asked to reacquire FIQ:
 33  *       - inserts code.
 34  *       - restores saved registers.
 35  *       - enables FIQ.
 36  *  6. Goto 3
 37  */
 38 #include <linux/module.h>
 39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 40 #include <linux/init.h>
 41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 42 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 43 
 44 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
 45 #include <asm/fiq.h>
 46 #include <asm/irq.h>
 47 #include <asm/system.h>
 48 
 49 static unsigned long no_fiq_insn;
 50 
 51 /* Default reacquire function
 52  * - we always relinquish FIQ control
 53  * - we always reacquire FIQ control
 54  */
 55 static int fiq_def_op(void *ref, int relinquish)
 56 {
 57         if (!relinquish)
 58                 set_fiq_handler(&no_fiq_insn, sizeof(no_fiq_insn));
 59 
 60         return 0;
 61 }
 62 
 63 static struct fiq_handler default_owner = {
 64         .name   = "default",
 65         .fiq_op = fiq_def_op,
 66 };
 67 
 68 static struct fiq_handler *current_fiq = &default_owner;
 69 
 70 int show_fiq_list(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
 71 {
 72         if (current_fiq != &default_owner)
 73                 seq_printf(p, "FIQ:              %s\n", current_fiq->name);
 74 
 75         return 0;
 76 }
 77 
 78 void set_fiq_handler(void *start, unsigned int length)
 79 {
 80         memcpy((void *)0xffff001c, start, length);
 81         flush_icache_range(0xffff001c, 0xffff001c + length);
 82         if (!vectors_high())
 83                 flush_icache_range(0x1c, 0x1c + length);
 84 }
 85 
 86 /*
 87  * Taking an interrupt in FIQ mode is death, so both these functions
 88  * disable irqs for the duration.  Note - these functions are almost
 89  * entirely coded in assembly.
 90  */
 91 void __naked set_fiq_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 92 {
 93         register unsigned long tmp;
 94         asm volatile (
 95         "mov    ip, sp\n\
 96         stmfd   sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}\n\
 97         sub     fp, ip, #4\n\
 98         mrs     %0, cpsr\n\
 99         msr     cpsr_c, %2      @ select FIQ mode\n\
100         mov     r0, r0\n\
101         ldmia   %1, {r8 - r14}\n\
102         msr     cpsr_c, %0      @ return to SVC mode\n\
103         mov     r0, r0\n\
104         ldmfd   sp, {fp, sp, pc}"
105         : "=&r" (tmp)
106         : "r" (&regs->ARM_r8), "I" (PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | FIQ_MODE));
107 }
108 
109 void __naked get_fiq_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
110 {
111         register unsigned long tmp;
112         asm volatile (
113         "mov    ip, sp\n\
114         stmfd   sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}\n\
115         sub     fp, ip, #4\n\
116         mrs     %0, cpsr\n\
117         msr     cpsr_c, %2      @ select FIQ mode\n\
118         mov     r0, r0\n\
119         stmia   %1, {r8 - r14}\n\
120         msr     cpsr_c, %0      @ return to SVC mode\n\
121         mov     r0, r0\n\
122         ldmfd   sp, {fp, sp, pc}"
123         : "=&r" (tmp)
124         : "r" (&regs->ARM_r8), "I" (PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | FIQ_MODE));
125 }
126 
127 int claim_fiq(struct fiq_handler *f)
128 {
129         int ret = 0;
130 
131         if (current_fiq) {
132                 ret = -EBUSY;
133 
134                 if (current_fiq->fiq_op != NULL)
135                         ret = current_fiq->fiq_op(current_fiq->dev_id, 1);
136         }
137 
138         if (!ret) {
139                 f->next = current_fiq;
140                 current_fiq = f;
141         }
142 
143         return ret;
144 }
145 
146 void release_fiq(struct fiq_handler *f)
147 {
148         if (current_fiq != f) {
149                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s FIQ trying to release %s FIQ\n",
150                        f->name, current_fiq->name);
151                 dump_stack();
152                 return;
153         }
154 
155         do
156                 current_fiq = current_fiq->next;
157         while (current_fiq->fiq_op(current_fiq->dev_id, 0));
158 }
159 
160 void enable_fiq(int fiq)
161 {
162         enable_irq(fiq + FIQ_START);
163 }
164 
165 void disable_fiq(int fiq)
166 {
167         disable_irq(fiq + FIQ_START);
168 }
169 
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_fiq_handler);
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_fiq_regs);
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_fiq_regs);
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(claim_fiq);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_fiq);
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_fiq);
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_fiq);
177 
178 void __init init_FIQ(void)
179 {
180         no_fiq_insn = *(unsigned long *)0xffff001c;
181 }
182 
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