Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]
  1 /*
  2  *  arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
  3  *
  4  *  Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
  5  *
  6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  * Modifications:
 11  *  16-Sep-1996 RMK     Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
 12  *                      constant addresses and variable addresses.
 13  *  04-Dec-1997 RMK     Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
 14  *                      specific IO header files.
 15  *  27-Mar-1999 PJB     Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
 16  *  04-Apr-1999 PJB     Added check_signature.
 17  *  12-Dec-1999 RMK     More cleanups
 18  *  18-Jun-2000 RMK     Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
 19  *  05-Oct-2004 BJD     Moved memory string functions to use void __iomem
 20  */
 21 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
 22 #define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
 23 
 24 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 25 
 26 #include <linux/types.h>
 27 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 28 #include <asm/memory.h>
 29 
 30 /*
 31  * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
 32  */
 33 #define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
 34 #define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
 35 #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
 36 
 37 /*
 38  * Generic IO read/write.  These perform native-endian accesses.  Note
 39  * that some architectures will want to re-define __raw_{read,write}w.
 40  */
 41 extern void __raw_writesb(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int bytelen);
 42 extern void __raw_writesw(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int wordlen);
 43 extern void __raw_writesl(void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int longlen);
 44 
 45 extern void __raw_readsb(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int bytelen);
 46 extern void __raw_readsw(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int wordlen);
 47 extern void __raw_readsl(const void __iomem *addr, void *data, int longlen);
 48 
 49 #define __raw_writeb(v,a)       (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned char __force  *)(a) = (v))
 50 #define __raw_writew(v,a)       (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a) = (v))
 51 #define __raw_writel(v,a)       (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned int __force   *)(a) = (v))
 52 
 53 #define __raw_readb(a)          (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned char __force  *)(a))
 54 #define __raw_readw(a)          (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a))
 55 #define __raw_readl(a)          (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned int __force   *)(a))
 56 
 57 /*
 58  * Architecture ioremap implementation.
 59  */
 60 #define MT_DEVICE               0
 61 #define MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED     1
 62 #define MT_DEVICE_CACHED        2
 63 #define MT_DEVICE_WC            3
 64 /*
 65  * types 4 onwards can be found in asm/mach/map.h and are undefined
 66  * for ioremap
 67  */
 68 
 69 /*
 70  * __arm_ioremap takes CPU physical address.
 71  * __arm_ioremap_pfn takes a Page Frame Number and an offset into that page
 72  */
 73 extern void __iomem * __arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
 74 extern void __iomem * __arm_ioremap(unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
 75 extern void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
 76 
 77 /*
 78  * Bad read/write accesses...
 79  */
 80 extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
 81 
 82 /*
 83  * A typesafe __io() helper
 84  */
 85 static inline void __iomem *__typesafe_io(unsigned long addr)
 86 {
 87         return (void __iomem *)addr;
 88 }
 89 
 90 /*
 91  * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
 92  */
 93 #include <mach/io.h>
 94 
 95 /*
 96  *  IO port access primitives
 97  *  -------------------------
 98  *
 99  * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
100  * mapped.  Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
101  * only.  Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
102  *
103  * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
104  * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous
105  * ARM documents:
106  *
107  *    PCI:  D0-D7   D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
108  *    ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23  D8-D15  D0-D7
109  *
110  * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
111  * address to a memory address.
112  *
113  * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
114  * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions.  Note that
115  * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
116  *
117  * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
118  */
119 #ifdef __io
120 #define outb(v,p)               __raw_writeb(v,__io(p))
121 #define outw(v,p)               __raw_writew((__force __u16) \
122                                         cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p))
123 #define outl(v,p)               __raw_writel((__force __u32) \
124                                         cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p))
125 
126 #define inb(p)  ({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __v; })
127 #define inw(p)  ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
128                         __raw_readw(__io(p))); __v; })
129 #define inl(p)  ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
130                         __raw_readl(__io(p))); __v; })
131 
132 #define outsb(p,d,l)            __raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
133 #define outsw(p,d,l)            __raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
134 #define outsl(p,d,l)            __raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
135 
136 #define insb(p,d,l)             __raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
137 #define insw(p,d,l)             __raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
138 #define insl(p,d,l)             __raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
139 #endif
140 
141 #define outb_p(val,port)        outb((val),(port))
142 #define outw_p(val,port)        outw((val),(port))
143 #define outl_p(val,port)        outl((val),(port))
144 #define inb_p(port)             inb((port))
145 #define inw_p(port)             inw((port))
146 #define inl_p(port)             inl((port))
147 
148 #define outsb_p(port,from,len)  outsb(port,from,len)
149 #define outsw_p(port,from,len)  outsw(port,from,len)
150 #define outsl_p(port,from,len)  outsl(port,from,len)
151 #define insb_p(port,to,len)     insb(port,to,len)
152 #define insw_p(port,to,len)     insw(port,to,len)
153 #define insl_p(port,to,len)     insl(port,to,len)
154 
155 /*
156  * String version of IO memory access ops:
157  */
158 extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
159 extern void _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
160 extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
161 
162 #define mmiowb()
163 
164 /*
165  *  Memory access primitives
166  *  ------------------------
167  *
168  * These perform PCI memory accesses via an ioremap region.  They don't
169  * take an address as such, but a cookie.
170  *
171  * Again, this are defined to perform little endian accesses.  See the
172  * IO port primitives for more information.
173  */
174 #ifdef __mem_pci
175 #define readb(c) ({ __u8  __v = __raw_readb(__mem_pci(c)); __v; })
176 #define readw(c) ({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
177                                         __raw_readw(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
178 #define readl(c) ({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
179                                         __raw_readl(__mem_pci(c))); __v; })
180 #define readb_relaxed(addr) readb(addr)
181 #define readw_relaxed(addr) readw(addr)
182 #define readl_relaxed(addr) readl(addr)
183 
184 #define readsb(p,d,l)           __raw_readsb(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
185 #define readsw(p,d,l)           __raw_readsw(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
186 #define readsl(p,d,l)           __raw_readsl(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
187 
188 #define writeb(v,c)             __raw_writeb(v,__mem_pci(c))
189 #define writew(v,c)             __raw_writew((__force __u16) \
190                                         cpu_to_le16(v),__mem_pci(c))
191 #define writel(v,c)             __raw_writel((__force __u32) \
192                                         cpu_to_le32(v),__mem_pci(c))
193 
194 #define writesb(p,d,l)          __raw_writesb(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
195 #define writesw(p,d,l)          __raw_writesw(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
196 #define writesl(p,d,l)          __raw_writesl(__mem_pci(p),d,l)
197 
198 #define memset_io(c,v,l)        _memset_io(__mem_pci(c),(v),(l))
199 #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l)    _memcpy_fromio((a),__mem_pci(c),(l))
200 #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l)      _memcpy_toio(__mem_pci(c),(a),(l))
201 
202 #elif !defined(readb)
203 
204 #define readb(c)                        (__readwrite_bug("readb"),0)
205 #define readw(c)                        (__readwrite_bug("readw"),0)
206 #define readl(c)                        (__readwrite_bug("readl"),0)
207 #define writeb(v,c)                     __readwrite_bug("writeb")
208 #define writew(v,c)                     __readwrite_bug("writew")
209 #define writel(v,c)                     __readwrite_bug("writel")
210 
211 #define check_signature(io,sig,len)     (0)
212 
213 #endif  /* __mem_pci */
214 
215 /*
216  * ioremap and friends.
217  *
218  * ioremap takes a PCI memory address, as specified in
219  * Documentation/IO-mapping.txt.
220  *
221  */
222 #ifndef __arch_ioremap
223 #define ioremap(cookie,size)            __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE)
224 #define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size)    __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE)
225 #define ioremap_cached(cookie,size)     __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_CACHED)
226 #define ioremap_wc(cookie,size)         __arm_ioremap(cookie, size, MT_DEVICE_WC)
227 #define iounmap(cookie)                 __iounmap(cookie)
228 #else
229 #define ioremap(cookie,size)            __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
230 #define ioremap_nocache(cookie,size)    __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE)
231 #define ioremap_cached(cookie,size)     __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_CACHED)
232 #define ioremap_wc(cookie,size)         __arch_ioremap((cookie), (size), MT_DEVICE_WC)
233 #define iounmap(cookie)                 __arch_iounmap(cookie)
234 #endif
235 
236 /*
237  * io{read,write}{8,16,32} macros
238  */
239 #ifndef ioread8
240 #define ioread8(p)      ({ unsigned int __v = __raw_readb(p); __v; })
241 #define ioread16(p)     ({ unsigned int __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(p)); __v; })
242 #define ioread32(p)     ({ unsigned int __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(p)); __v; })
243 
244 #define iowrite8(v,p)   __raw_writeb(v, p)
245 #define iowrite16(v,p)  __raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_le16(v), p)
246 #define iowrite32(v,p)  __raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_le32(v), p)
247 
248 #define ioread8_rep(p,d,c)      __raw_readsb(p,d,c)
249 #define ioread16_rep(p,d,c)     __raw_readsw(p,d,c)
250 #define ioread32_rep(p,d,c)     __raw_readsl(p,d,c)
251 
252 #define iowrite8_rep(p,s,c)     __raw_writesb(p,s,c)
253 #define iowrite16_rep(p,s,c)    __raw_writesw(p,s,c)
254 #define iowrite32_rep(p,s,c)    __raw_writesl(p,s,c)
255 
256 extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
257 extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr);
258 #endif
259 
260 struct pci_dev;
261 
262 extern void __iomem *pci_iomap(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar, unsigned long maxlen);
263 extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr);
264 
265 /*
266  * can the hardware map this into one segment or not, given no other
267  * constraints.
268  */
269 #define BIOVEC_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2)    \
270         ((bvec_to_phys((vec1)) + (vec1)->bv_len) == bvec_to_phys((vec2)))
271 
272 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
273 #define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
274 extern int valid_phys_addr_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
275 extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
276 #endif
277 
278 /*
279  * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
280  * access
281  */
282 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p)    __va(p)
283 
284 /*
285  * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
286  */
287 #define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p)   p
288 
289 /*
290  * Register ISA memory and port locations for glibc iopl/inb/outb
291  * emulation.
292  */
293 extern void register_isa_ports(unsigned int mmio, unsigned int io,
294                                unsigned int io_shift);
295 
296 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
297 #endif  /* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */
298 
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