Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]

Diff markup

Differences between /linux/fs/partitions/efi.c (Version 2.6.25) and /linux/fs/partitions/efi.c (Version 2.6.25.8)


  1 /*********************************************      1 /************************************************************
  2  * EFI GUID Partition Table handling                2  * EFI GUID Partition Table handling
  3  * Per Intel EFI Specification v1.02                3  * Per Intel EFI Specification v1.02
  4  * http://developer.intel.com/technology/efi/e      4  * http://developer.intel.com/technology/efi/efi.htm
  5  * efi.[ch] by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.c      5  * efi.[ch] by Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
  6  *   Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2004 Dell Inc.        6  *   Copyright 2000,2001,2002,2004 Dell Inc.
  7  *                                                  7  *
  8  *  This program is free software; you can red      8  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  9  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Publ      9  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 10  *  the Free Software Foundation; either versi     10  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 11  *  (at your option) any later version.            11  *  (at your option) any later version.
 12  *                                                 12  *
 13  *  This program is distributed in the hope th     13  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 14  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the     14  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULA     15  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 16  *  GNU General Public License for more detail     16  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 17  *                                                 17  *
 18  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU     18  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 19  *  along with this program; if not, write to      19  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 20  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 3     20  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 21  *                                                 21  *
 22  *                                                 22  *
 23  * TODO:                                           23  * TODO:
 24  *                                                 24  *
 25  * Changelog:                                      25  * Changelog:
 26  * Mon Nov 09 2004 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@de     26  * Mon Nov 09 2004 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 27  * - test for valid PMBR and valid PGPT before     27  * - test for valid PMBR and valid PGPT before ever reading
 28  *   AGPT, allow override with 'gpt' kernel co     28  *   AGPT, allow override with 'gpt' kernel command line option.
 29  * - check for first/last_usable_lba outside o     29  * - check for first/last_usable_lba outside of size of disk
 30  *                                                 30  *
 31  * Tue  Mar 26 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@d     31  * Tue  Mar 26 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 32  * - Ported to 2.5.7-pre1 and 2.5.7-dj2            32  * - Ported to 2.5.7-pre1 and 2.5.7-dj2
 33  * - Applied patch to avoid fault in alternate     33  * - Applied patch to avoid fault in alternate header handling
 34  * - cleaned up find_valid_gpt                     34  * - cleaned up find_valid_gpt
 35  * - On-disk structure and copy in memory is *     35  * - On-disk structure and copy in memory is *always* LE now - 
 36  *   swab fields as needed                         36  *   swab fields as needed
 37  * - remove print_gpt_header()                     37  * - remove print_gpt_header()
 38  * - only use first max_p partition entries, t     38  * - only use first max_p partition entries, to keep the kernel minor number
 39  *   and partition numbers tied.                   39  *   and partition numbers tied.
 40  *                                                 40  *
 41  * Mon  Feb 04 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@d     41  * Mon  Feb 04 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 42  * - Removed __PRIPTR_PREFIX - not being used      42  * - Removed __PRIPTR_PREFIX - not being used
 43  *                                                 43  *
 44  * Mon  Jan 14 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@d     44  * Mon  Jan 14 2002 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 45  * - Ported to 2.5.2-pre11 + library crc32 pat     45  * - Ported to 2.5.2-pre11 + library crc32 patch Linus applied
 46  *                                                 46  *
 47  * Thu Dec 6 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@del     47  * Thu Dec 6 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 48  * - Added compare_gpts().                         48  * - Added compare_gpts().
 49  * - moved le_efi_guid_to_cpus() back into thi     49  * - moved le_efi_guid_to_cpus() back into this file.  GPT is the only
 50  *   thing that keeps EFI GUIDs on disk.           50  *   thing that keeps EFI GUIDs on disk.
 51  * - Changed gpt structure names and members t     51  * - Changed gpt structure names and members to be simpler and more Linux-like.
 52  *                                                 52  * 
 53  * Wed Oct 17 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@de     53  * Wed Oct 17 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 54  * - Removed CONFIG_DEVFS_VOLUMES_UUID code en     54  * - Removed CONFIG_DEVFS_VOLUMES_UUID code entirely per Martin Wilck
 55  *                                                 55  *
 56  * Wed Oct 10 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@de     56  * Wed Oct 10 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 57  * - Changed function comments to DocBook styl     57  * - Changed function comments to DocBook style per Andreas Dilger suggestion.
 58  *                                                 58  *
 59  * Mon Oct 08 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@de     59  * Mon Oct 08 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 60  * - Change read_lba() to use the page cache p     60  * - Change read_lba() to use the page cache per Al Viro's work.
 61  * - print u64s properly on all architectures      61  * - print u64s properly on all architectures
 62  * - fixed debug_printk(), now Dprintk()           62  * - fixed debug_printk(), now Dprintk()
 63  *                                                 63  *
 64  * Mon Oct 01 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@de     64  * Mon Oct 01 2001 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 65  * - Style cleanups                                65  * - Style cleanups
 66  * - made most functions static                    66  * - made most functions static
 67  * - Endianness addition                           67  * - Endianness addition
 68  * - remove test for second alternate header,      68  * - remove test for second alternate header, as it's not per spec,
 69  *   and is unnecessary.  There's now a method     69  *   and is unnecessary.  There's now a method to read/write the last
 70  *   sector of an odd-sized disk from user spa     70  *   sector of an odd-sized disk from user space.  No tools have ever
 71  *   been released which used this code, so it     71  *   been released which used this code, so it's effectively dead.
 72  * - Per Asit Mallick of Intel, added a test f     72  * - Per Asit Mallick of Intel, added a test for a valid PMBR.
 73  * - Added kernel command line option 'gpt' to     73  * - Added kernel command line option 'gpt' to override valid PMBR test.
 74  *                                                 74  *
 75  * Wed Jun  6 2001 Martin Wilck <Martin.Wilck@     75  * Wed Jun  6 2001 Martin Wilck <Martin.Wilck@Fujitsu-Siemens.com>
 76  * - added devfs volume UUID support (/dev/vol     76  * - added devfs volume UUID support (/dev/volumes/uuids) for
 77  *   mounting file systems by the partition GU     77  *   mounting file systems by the partition GUID. 
 78  *                                                 78  *
 79  * Tue Dec  5 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@de     79  * Tue Dec  5 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 80  * - Moved crc32() to linux/lib, added efi_crc     80  * - Moved crc32() to linux/lib, added efi_crc32().
 81  *                                                 81  *
 82  * Thu Nov 30 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@de     82  * Thu Nov 30 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 83  * - Replaced Intel's CRC32 function with an e     83  * - Replaced Intel's CRC32 function with an equivalent
 84  *   non-license-restricted version.               84  *   non-license-restricted version.
 85  *                                                 85  *
 86  * Wed Oct 25 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@de     86  * Wed Oct 25 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 87  * - Fixed the last_lba() call to return the p     87  * - Fixed the last_lba() call to return the proper last block
 88  *                                                 88  *
 89  * Thu Oct 12 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@de     89  * Thu Oct 12 2000 Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
 90  * - Thanks to Andries Brouwer for his debuggi     90  * - Thanks to Andries Brouwer for his debugging assistance.
 91  * - Code works, detects all the partitions.       91  * - Code works, detects all the partitions.
 92  *                                                 92  *
 93  *********************************************     93  ************************************************************/
 94 #include <linux/crc32.h>                           94 #include <linux/crc32.h>
 95 #include "check.h"                                 95 #include "check.h"
 96 #include "efi.h"                                   96 #include "efi.h"
 97                                                    97 
 98 #undef EFI_DEBUG                                   98 #undef EFI_DEBUG
 99 #ifdef EFI_DEBUG                                   99 #ifdef EFI_DEBUG
100 #define Dprintk(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x)        100 #define Dprintk(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x)
101 #else                                             101 #else
102 #define Dprintk(x...)                             102 #define Dprintk(x...)
103 #endif                                            103 #endif
104                                                   104 
105 /* This allows a kernel command line option 'g    105 /* This allows a kernel command line option 'gpt' to override
106  * the test for invalid PMBR.  Not __initdata     106  * the test for invalid PMBR.  Not __initdata because reloading
107  * the partition tables happens after init too    107  * the partition tables happens after init too.
108  */                                               108  */
109 static int force_gpt;                             109 static int force_gpt;
110 static int __init                                 110 static int __init
111 force_gpt_fn(char *str)                           111 force_gpt_fn(char *str)
112 {                                                 112 {
113         force_gpt = 1;                            113         force_gpt = 1;
114         return 1;                                 114         return 1;
115 }                                                 115 }
116 __setup("gpt", force_gpt_fn);                     116 __setup("gpt", force_gpt_fn);
117                                                   117 
118                                                   118 
119 /**                                               119 /**
120  * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function    120  * efi_crc32() - EFI version of crc32 function
121  * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of             121  * @buf: buffer to calculate crc32 of
122  * @len - length of buf                           122  * @len - length of buf
123  *                                                123  *
124  * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value     124  * Description: Returns EFI-style CRC32 value for @buf
125  *                                                125  * 
126  * This function uses the little endian Ethern    126  * This function uses the little endian Ethernet polynomial
127  * but seeds the function with ~0, and xor's w    127  * but seeds the function with ~0, and xor's with ~0 at the end.
128  * Note, the EFI Specification, v1.02, has a r    128  * Note, the EFI Specification, v1.02, has a reference to
129  * Dr. Dobbs Journal, May 1994 (actually it's     129  * Dr. Dobbs Journal, May 1994 (actually it's in May 1992).
130  */                                               130  */
131 static inline u32                                 131 static inline u32
132 efi_crc32(const void *buf, unsigned long len)     132 efi_crc32(const void *buf, unsigned long len)
133 {                                                 133 {
134         return (crc32(~0L, buf, len) ^ ~0L);      134         return (crc32(~0L, buf, len) ^ ~0L);
135 }                                                 135 }
136                                                   136 
137 /**                                               137 /**
138  * last_lba(): return number of last logical b    138  * last_lba(): return number of last logical block of device
139  * @bdev: block device                            139  * @bdev: block device
140  *                                                140  * 
141  * Description: Returns last LBA value on succ    141  * Description: Returns last LBA value on success, 0 on error.
142  * This is stored (by sd and ide-geometry) in     142  * This is stored (by sd and ide-geometry) in
143  *  the part[0] entry for this disk, and is th    143  *  the part[0] entry for this disk, and is the number of
144  *  physical sectors available on the disk.       144  *  physical sectors available on the disk.
145  */                                               145  */
146 static u64                                        146 static u64
147 last_lba(struct block_device *bdev)               147 last_lba(struct block_device *bdev)
148 {                                                 148 {
149         if (!bdev || !bdev->bd_inode)             149         if (!bdev || !bdev->bd_inode)
150                 return 0;                         150                 return 0;
151         return (bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) -    151         return (bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9) - 1ULL;
152 }                                                 152 }
153                                                   153 
154 static inline int                                 154 static inline int
155 pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part)           155 pmbr_part_valid(struct partition *part)
156 {                                                 156 {
157         if (part->sys_ind == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_E    157         if (part->sys_ind == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT &&
158             le32_to_cpu(part->start_sect) == 1    158             le32_to_cpu(part->start_sect) == 1UL)
159                 return 1;                         159                 return 1;
160         return 0;                                 160         return 0;
161 }                                                 161 }
162                                                   162 
163 /**                                               163 /**
164  * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for va    164  * is_pmbr_valid(): test Protective MBR for validity
165  * @mbr: pointer to a legacy mbr structure        165  * @mbr: pointer to a legacy mbr structure
166  *                                                166  *
167  * Description: Returns 1 if PMBR is valid, 0     167  * Description: Returns 1 if PMBR is valid, 0 otherwise.
168  * Validity depends on two things:                168  * Validity depends on two things:
169  *  1) MSDOS signature is in the last two byte    169  *  1) MSDOS signature is in the last two bytes of the MBR
170  *  2) One partition of type 0xEE is found        170  *  2) One partition of type 0xEE is found
171  */                                               171  */
172 static int                                        172 static int
173 is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr *mbr)                    173 is_pmbr_valid(legacy_mbr *mbr)
174 {                                                 174 {
175         int i;                                    175         int i;
176         if (!mbr || le16_to_cpu(mbr->signature    176         if (!mbr || le16_to_cpu(mbr->signature) != MSDOS_MBR_SIGNATURE)
177                 return 0;                         177                 return 0;
178         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)                   178         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
179                 if (pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->part    179                 if (pmbr_part_valid(&mbr->partition_record[i]))
180                         return 1;                 180                         return 1;
181         return 0;                                 181         return 0;
182 }                                                 182 }
183                                                   183 
184 /**                                               184 /**
185  * read_lba(): Read bytes from disk, starting     185  * read_lba(): Read bytes from disk, starting at given LBA
186  * @bdev                                          186  * @bdev
187  * @lba                                           187  * @lba
188  * @buffer                                        188  * @buffer
189  * @size_t                                        189  * @size_t
190  *                                                190  *
191  * Description:  Reads @count bytes from @bdev    191  * Description:  Reads @count bytes from @bdev into @buffer.
192  * Returns number of bytes read on success, 0     192  * Returns number of bytes read on success, 0 on error.
193  */                                               193  */
194 static size_t                                     194 static size_t
195 read_lba(struct block_device *bdev, u64 lba, u    195 read_lba(struct block_device *bdev, u64 lba, u8 * buffer, size_t count)
196 {                                                 196 {
197         size_t totalreadcount = 0;                197         size_t totalreadcount = 0;
198                                                   198 
199         if (!bdev || !buffer || lba > last_lba    199         if (!bdev || !buffer || lba > last_lba(bdev))
200                 return 0;                         200                 return 0;
201                                                   201 
202         while (count) {                           202         while (count) {
203                 int copied = 512;                 203                 int copied = 512;
204                 Sector sect;                      204                 Sector sect;
205                 unsigned char *data = read_dev    205                 unsigned char *data = read_dev_sector(bdev, lba++, &sect);
206                 if (!data)                        206                 if (!data)
207                         break;                    207                         break;
208                 if (copied > count)               208                 if (copied > count)
209                         copied = count;           209                         copied = count;
210                 memcpy(buffer, data, copied);     210                 memcpy(buffer, data, copied);
211                 put_dev_sector(sect);             211                 put_dev_sector(sect);
212                 buffer += copied;                 212                 buffer += copied;
213                 totalreadcount +=copied;          213                 totalreadcount +=copied;
214                 count -= copied;                  214                 count -= copied;
215         }                                         215         }
216         return totalreadcount;                    216         return totalreadcount;
217 }                                                 217 }
218                                                   218 
219 /**                                               219 /**
220  * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition e    220  * alloc_read_gpt_entries(): reads partition entries from disk
221  * @bdev                                          221  * @bdev
222  * @gpt - GPT header                              222  * @gpt - GPT header
223  *                                                223  * 
224  * Description: Returns ptes on success,  NULL    224  * Description: Returns ptes on success,  NULL on error.
225  * Allocates space for PTEs based on informati    225  * Allocates space for PTEs based on information found in @gpt.
226  * Notes: remember to free pte when you're don    226  * Notes: remember to free pte when you're done!
227  */                                               227  */
228 static gpt_entry *                                228 static gpt_entry *
229 alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct block_device *bd    229 alloc_read_gpt_entries(struct block_device *bdev, gpt_header *gpt)
230 {                                                 230 {
231         size_t count;                             231         size_t count;
232         gpt_entry *pte;                           232         gpt_entry *pte;
233         if (!bdev || !gpt)                        233         if (!bdev || !gpt)
234                 return NULL;                      234                 return NULL;
235                                                   235 
236         count = le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition    236         count = le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) *
237                 le32_to_cpu(gpt->sizeof_partit    237                 le32_to_cpu(gpt->sizeof_partition_entry);
238         if (!count)                               238         if (!count)
239                 return NULL;                      239                 return NULL;
240         pte = kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);         240         pte = kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
241         if (!pte)                                 241         if (!pte)
242                 return NULL;                      242                 return NULL;
243                                                   243 
244         if (read_lba(bdev, le64_to_cpu(gpt->pa    244         if (read_lba(bdev, le64_to_cpu(gpt->partition_entry_lba),
245                      (u8 *) pte,                  245                      (u8 *) pte,
246                      count) < count) {            246                      count) < count) {
247                 kfree(pte);                       247                 kfree(pte);
248                 pte=NULL;                         248                 pte=NULL;
249                 return NULL;                      249                 return NULL;
250         }                                         250         }
251         return pte;                               251         return pte;
252 }                                                 252 }
253                                                   253 
254 /**                                               254 /**
255  * alloc_read_gpt_header(): Allocates GPT head    255  * alloc_read_gpt_header(): Allocates GPT header, reads into it from disk
256  * @bdev                                          256  * @bdev
257  * @lba is the Logical Block Address of the pa    257  * @lba is the Logical Block Address of the partition table
258  *                                                258  * 
259  * Description: returns GPT header on success,    259  * Description: returns GPT header on success, NULL on error.   Allocates
260  * and fills a GPT header starting at @ from @    260  * and fills a GPT header starting at @ from @bdev.
261  * Note: remember to free gpt when finished wi    261  * Note: remember to free gpt when finished with it.
262  */                                               262  */
263 static gpt_header *                               263 static gpt_header *
264 alloc_read_gpt_header(struct block_device *bde    264 alloc_read_gpt_header(struct block_device *bdev, u64 lba)
265 {                                                 265 {
266         gpt_header *gpt;                          266         gpt_header *gpt;
267         if (!bdev)                                267         if (!bdev)
268                 return NULL;                      268                 return NULL;
269                                                   269 
270         gpt = kzalloc(sizeof (gpt_header), GFP    270         gpt = kzalloc(sizeof (gpt_header), GFP_KERNEL);
271         if (!gpt)                                 271         if (!gpt)
272                 return NULL;                      272                 return NULL;
273                                                   273 
274         if (read_lba(bdev, lba, (u8 *) gpt,       274         if (read_lba(bdev, lba, (u8 *) gpt,
275                      sizeof (gpt_header)) < si    275                      sizeof (gpt_header)) < sizeof (gpt_header)) {
276                 kfree(gpt);                       276                 kfree(gpt);
277                 gpt=NULL;                         277                 gpt=NULL;
278                 return NULL;                      278                 return NULL;
279         }                                         279         }
280                                                   280 
281         return gpt;                               281         return gpt;
282 }                                                 282 }
283                                                   283 
284 /**                                               284 /**
285  * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and P    285  * is_gpt_valid() - tests one GPT header and PTEs for validity
286  * @bdev                                          286  * @bdev
287  * @lba is the logical block address of the GP    287  * @lba is the logical block address of the GPT header to test
288  * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.    288  * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
289  * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.         289  * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
290  *                                                290  *
291  * Description: returns 1 if valid,  0 on erro    291  * Description: returns 1 if valid,  0 on error.
292  * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocat    292  * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
293  */                                               293  */
294 static int                                        294 static int
295 is_gpt_valid(struct block_device *bdev, u64 lb    295 is_gpt_valid(struct block_device *bdev, u64 lba,
296              gpt_header **gpt, gpt_entry **pte    296              gpt_header **gpt, gpt_entry **ptes)
297 {                                                 297 {
298         u32 crc, origcrc;                         298         u32 crc, origcrc;
299         u64 lastlba;                              299         u64 lastlba;
300                                                   300 
301         if (!bdev || !gpt || !ptes)               301         if (!bdev || !gpt || !ptes)
302                 return 0;                         302                 return 0;
303         if (!(*gpt = alloc_read_gpt_header(bde    303         if (!(*gpt = alloc_read_gpt_header(bdev, lba)))
304                 return 0;                         304                 return 0;
305                                                   305 
306         /* Check the GUID Partition Table sign    306         /* Check the GUID Partition Table signature */
307         if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature) !=     307         if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature) != GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE) {
308                 Dprintk("GUID Partition Table     308                 Dprintk("GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong:"
309                         "%lld != %lld\n",         309                         "%lld != %lld\n",
310                         (unsigned long long)le    310                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->signature),
311                         (unsigned long long)GP    311                         (unsigned long long)GPT_HEADER_SIGNATURE);
312                 goto fail;                        312                 goto fail;
313         }                                         313         }
314                                                   314 
315         /* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC     315         /* Check the GUID Partition Table CRC */
316         origcrc = le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_c    316         origcrc = le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_crc32);
317         (*gpt)->header_crc32 = 0;                 317         (*gpt)->header_crc32 = 0;
318         crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *    318         crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*gpt), le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->header_size));
319                                                   319 
320         if (crc != origcrc) {                     320         if (crc != origcrc) {
321                 Dprintk                           321                 Dprintk
322                     ("GUID Partition Table Hea    322                     ("GUID Partition Table Header CRC is wrong: %x != %x\n",
323                      crc, origcrc);               323                      crc, origcrc);
324                 goto fail;                        324                 goto fail;
325         }                                         325         }
326         (*gpt)->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(ori    326         (*gpt)->header_crc32 = cpu_to_le32(origcrc);
327                                                   327 
328         /* Check that the my_lba entry points     328         /* Check that the my_lba entry points to the LBA that contains
329          * the GUID Partition Table */            329          * the GUID Partition Table */
330         if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba) != lba    330         if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba) != lba) {
331                 Dprintk("GPT my_lba incorrect:    331                 Dprintk("GPT my_lba incorrect: %lld != %lld\n",
332                         (unsigned long long)le    332                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->my_lba),
333                         (unsigned long long)lb    333                         (unsigned long long)lba);
334                 goto fail;                        334                 goto fail;
335         }                                         335         }
336                                                   336 
337         /* Check the first_usable_lba and last    337         /* Check the first_usable_lba and last_usable_lba are
338          * within the disk.                       338          * within the disk.
339          */                                       339          */
340         lastlba = last_lba(bdev);                 340         lastlba = last_lba(bdev);
341         if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_l    341         if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
342                 Dprintk("GPT: first_usable_lba    342                 Dprintk("GPT: first_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
343                         (unsigned long long)le    343                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->first_usable_lba),
344                         (unsigned long long)la    344                         (unsigned long long)lastlba);
345                 goto fail;                        345                 goto fail;
346         }                                         346         }
347         if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lb    347         if (le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba) > lastlba) {
348                 Dprintk("GPT: last_usable_lba     348                 Dprintk("GPT: last_usable_lba incorrect: %lld > %lld\n",
349                         (unsigned long long)le    349                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu((*gpt)->last_usable_lba),
350                         (unsigned long long)la    350                         (unsigned long long)lastlba);
351                 goto fail;                        351                 goto fail;
352         }                                         352         }
353                                                   353 
354         if (!(*ptes = alloc_read_gpt_entries(b    354         if (!(*ptes = alloc_read_gpt_entries(bdev, *gpt)))
355                 goto fail;                        355                 goto fail;
356                                                   356 
357         /* Check the GUID Partition Entry Arra    357         /* Check the GUID Partition Entry Array CRC */
358         crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *    358         crc = efi_crc32((const unsigned char *) (*ptes),
359                         le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->nu    359                         le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->num_partition_entries) *
360                         le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->si    360                         le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->sizeof_partition_entry));
361                                                   361 
362         if (crc != le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->partiti    362         if (crc != le32_to_cpu((*gpt)->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
363                 Dprintk("GUID Partitition Entr    363                 Dprintk("GUID Partitition Entry Array CRC check failed.\n");
364                 goto fail_ptes;                   364                 goto fail_ptes;
365         }                                         365         }
366                                                   366 
367         /* We're done, all's well */              367         /* We're done, all's well */
368         return 1;                                 368         return 1;
369                                                   369 
370  fail_ptes:                                       370  fail_ptes:
371         kfree(*ptes);                             371         kfree(*ptes);
372         *ptes = NULL;                             372         *ptes = NULL;
373  fail:                                            373  fail:
374         kfree(*gpt);                              374         kfree(*gpt);
375         *gpt = NULL;                              375         *gpt = NULL;
376         return 0;                                 376         return 0;
377 }                                                 377 }
378                                                   378 
379 /**                                               379 /**
380  * is_pte_valid() - tests one PTE for validity    380  * is_pte_valid() - tests one PTE for validity
381  * @pte is the pte to check                       381  * @pte is the pte to check
382  * @lastlba is last lba of the disk               382  * @lastlba is last lba of the disk
383  *                                                383  *
384  * Description: returns 1 if valid,  0 on erro    384  * Description: returns 1 if valid,  0 on error.
385  */                                               385  */
386 static inline int                                 386 static inline int
387 is_pte_valid(const gpt_entry *pte, const u64 l    387 is_pte_valid(const gpt_entry *pte, const u64 lastlba)
388 {                                                 388 {
389         if ((!efi_guidcmp(pte->partition_type_    389         if ((!efi_guidcmp(pte->partition_type_guid, NULL_GUID)) ||
390             le64_to_cpu(pte->starting_lba) > l    390             le64_to_cpu(pte->starting_lba) > lastlba         ||
391             le64_to_cpu(pte->ending_lba)   > l    391             le64_to_cpu(pte->ending_lba)   > lastlba)
392                 return 0;                         392                 return 0;
393         return 1;                                 393         return 1;
394 }                                                 394 }
395                                                   395 
396 /**                                               396 /**
397  * compare_gpts() - Search disk for valid GPT     397  * compare_gpts() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
398  * @pgpt is the primary GPT header                398  * @pgpt is the primary GPT header
399  * @agpt is the alternate GPT header              399  * @agpt is the alternate GPT header
400  * @lastlba is the last LBA number                400  * @lastlba is the last LBA number
401  * Description: Returns nothing.  Sanity check    401  * Description: Returns nothing.  Sanity checks pgpt and agpt fields
402  * and prints warnings on discrepancies.          402  * and prints warnings on discrepancies.
403  *                                                403  * 
404  */                                               404  */
405 static void                                       405 static void
406 compare_gpts(gpt_header *pgpt, gpt_header *agp    406 compare_gpts(gpt_header *pgpt, gpt_header *agpt, u64 lastlba)
407 {                                                 407 {
408         int error_found = 0;                      408         int error_found = 0;
409         if (!pgpt || !agpt)                       409         if (!pgpt || !agpt)
410                 return;                           410                 return;
411         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba) != le64_    411         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba)) {
412                 printk(KERN_WARNING               412                 printk(KERN_WARNING
413                        "GPT:Primary header LBA    413                        "GPT:Primary header LBA != Alt. header alternate_lba\n");
414                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld     414                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
415                        (unsigned long long)le6    415                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->my_lba),
416                        (unsigned long long)le6    416                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->alternate_lba));
417                 error_found++;                    417                 error_found++;
418         }                                         418         }
419         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) !    419         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba)) {
420                 printk(KERN_WARNING               420                 printk(KERN_WARNING
421                        "GPT:Primary header alt    421                        "GPT:Primary header alternate_lba != Alt. header my_lba\n");
422                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld     422                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
423                        (unsigned long long)le6    423                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
424                        (unsigned long long)le6    424                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba));
425                 error_found++;                    425                 error_found++;
426         }                                         426         }
427         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba    427         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba) !=
428             le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba    428             le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba)) {
429                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:first    429                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:first_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
430                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld     430                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
431                        (unsigned long long)le6    431                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->first_usable_lba),
432                        (unsigned long long)le6    432                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->first_usable_lba));
433                 error_found++;                    433                 error_found++;
434         }                                         434         }
435         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba)    435         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba) !=
436             le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba)    436             le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba)) {
437                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:last_    437                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:last_usable_lbas don't match.\n");
438                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld     438                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
439                        (unsigned long long)le6    439                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->last_usable_lba),
440                        (unsigned long long)le6    440                        (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->last_usable_lba));
441                 error_found++;                    441                 error_found++;
442         }                                         442         }
443         if (efi_guidcmp(pgpt->disk_guid, agpt-    443         if (efi_guidcmp(pgpt->disk_guid, agpt->disk_guid)) {
444                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:disk_    444                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:disk_guids don't match.\n");
445                 error_found++;                    445                 error_found++;
446         }                                         446         }
447         if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_en    447         if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries) !=
448             le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_en    448             le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries)) {
449                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:num_p    449                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:num_partition_entries don't match: "
450                        "0x%x != 0x%x\n",          450                        "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
451                        le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_p    451                        le32_to_cpu(pgpt->num_partition_entries),
452                        le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_p    452                        le32_to_cpu(agpt->num_partition_entries));
453                 error_found++;                    453                 error_found++;
454         }                                         454         }
455         if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition    455         if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry) !=
456             le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition    456             le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry)) {
457                 printk(KERN_WARNING               457                 printk(KERN_WARNING
458                        "GPT:sizeof_partition_e    458                        "GPT:sizeof_partition_entry values don't match: "
459                        "0x%x != 0x%x\n",          459                        "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
460                        le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeo    460                        le32_to_cpu(pgpt->sizeof_partition_entry),
461                        le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeo    461                        le32_to_cpu(agpt->sizeof_partition_entry));
462                 error_found++;                    462                 error_found++;
463         }                                         463         }
464         if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_    464         if (le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32) !=
465             le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_    465             le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32)) {
466                 printk(KERN_WARNING               466                 printk(KERN_WARNING
467                        "GPT:partition_entry_ar    467                        "GPT:partition_entry_array_crc32 values don't match: "
468                        "0x%x != 0x%x\n",          468                        "0x%x != 0x%x\n",
469                        le32_to_cpu(pgpt->parti    469                        le32_to_cpu(pgpt->partition_entry_array_crc32),
470                        le32_to_cpu(agpt->parti    470                        le32_to_cpu(agpt->partition_entry_array_crc32));
471                 error_found++;                    471                 error_found++;
472         }                                         472         }
473         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) !    473         if (le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba) != lastlba) {
474                 printk(KERN_WARNING               474                 printk(KERN_WARNING
475                        "GPT:Primary header thi    475                        "GPT:Primary header thinks Alt. header is not at the end of the disk.\n");
476                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld     476                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
477                         (unsigned long long)le    477                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
478                         (unsigned long long)la    478                         (unsigned long long)lastlba);
479                 error_found++;                    479                 error_found++;
480         }                                         480         }
481                                                   481 
482         if (le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba) != lastl    482         if (le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba) != lastlba) {
483                 printk(KERN_WARNING               483                 printk(KERN_WARNING
484                        "GPT:Alternate GPT head    484                        "GPT:Alternate GPT header not at the end of the disk.\n");
485                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld     485                 printk(KERN_WARNING "GPT:%lld != %lld\n",
486                         (unsigned long long)le    486                         (unsigned long long)le64_to_cpu(agpt->my_lba),
487                         (unsigned long long)la    487                         (unsigned long long)lastlba);
488                 error_found++;                    488                 error_found++;
489         }                                         489         }
490                                                   490 
491         if (error_found)                          491         if (error_found)
492                 printk(KERN_WARNING               492                 printk(KERN_WARNING
493                        "GPT: Use GNU Parted to    493                        "GPT: Use GNU Parted to correct GPT errors.\n");
494         return;                                   494         return;
495 }                                                 495 }
496                                                   496 
497 /**                                               497 /**
498  * find_valid_gpt() - Search disk for valid GP    498  * find_valid_gpt() - Search disk for valid GPT headers and PTEs
499  * @bdev                                          499  * @bdev
500  * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.    500  * @gpt is a GPT header ptr, filled on return.
501  * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.         501  * @ptes is a PTEs ptr, filled on return.
502  * Description: Returns 1 if valid, 0 on error    502  * Description: Returns 1 if valid, 0 on error.
503  * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocat    503  * If valid, returns pointers to newly allocated GPT header and PTEs.
504  * Validity depends on PMBR being valid (or be    504  * Validity depends on PMBR being valid (or being overridden by the
505  * 'gpt' kernel command line option) and findi    505  * 'gpt' kernel command line option) and finding either the Primary
506  * GPT header and PTEs valid, or the Alternate    506  * GPT header and PTEs valid, or the Alternate GPT header and PTEs
507  * valid.  If the Primary GPT header is not va    507  * valid.  If the Primary GPT header is not valid, the Alternate GPT header
508  * is not checked unless the 'gpt' kernel comm    508  * is not checked unless the 'gpt' kernel command line option is passed.
509  * This protects against devices which misrepo    509  * This protects against devices which misreport their size, and forces
510  * the user to decide to use the Alternate GPT    510  * the user to decide to use the Alternate GPT.
511  */                                               511  */
512 static int                                        512 static int
513 find_valid_gpt(struct block_device *bdev, gpt_    513 find_valid_gpt(struct block_device *bdev, gpt_header **gpt, gpt_entry **ptes)
514 {                                                 514 {
515         int good_pgpt = 0, good_agpt = 0, good    515         int good_pgpt = 0, good_agpt = 0, good_pmbr = 0;
516         gpt_header *pgpt = NULL, *agpt = NULL;    516         gpt_header *pgpt = NULL, *agpt = NULL;
517         gpt_entry *pptes = NULL, *aptes = NULL    517         gpt_entry *pptes = NULL, *aptes = NULL;
518         legacy_mbr *legacymbr;                    518         legacy_mbr *legacymbr;
519         u64 lastlba;                              519         u64 lastlba;
520         if (!bdev || !gpt || !ptes)               520         if (!bdev || !gpt || !ptes)
521                 return 0;                         521                 return 0;
522                                                   522 
523         lastlba = last_lba(bdev);                 523         lastlba = last_lba(bdev);
524         if (!force_gpt) {                         524         if (!force_gpt) {
525                 /* This will be added to the E    525                 /* This will be added to the EFI Spec. per Intel after v1.02. */
526                 legacymbr = kzalloc(sizeof (*l    526                 legacymbr = kzalloc(sizeof (*legacymbr), GFP_KERNEL);
527                 if (legacymbr) {                  527                 if (legacymbr) {
528                         read_lba(bdev, 0, (u8     528                         read_lba(bdev, 0, (u8 *) legacymbr,
529                                  sizeof (*lega    529                                  sizeof (*legacymbr));
530                         good_pmbr = is_pmbr_va    530                         good_pmbr = is_pmbr_valid(legacymbr);
531                         kfree(legacymbr);         531                         kfree(legacymbr);
532                 }                                 532                 }
533                 if (!good_pmbr)                   533                 if (!good_pmbr)
534                         goto fail;                534                         goto fail;
535         }                                         535         }
536                                                   536 
537         good_pgpt = is_gpt_valid(bdev, GPT_PRI    537         good_pgpt = is_gpt_valid(bdev, GPT_PRIMARY_PARTITION_TABLE_LBA,
538                                  &pgpt, &pptes    538                                  &pgpt, &pptes);
539         if (good_pgpt)                            539         if (good_pgpt)
540                 good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(bdev,    540                 good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(bdev,
541                                          le64_    541                                          le64_to_cpu(pgpt->alternate_lba),
542                                          &agpt    542                                          &agpt, &aptes);
543         if (!good_agpt && force_gpt)              543         if (!good_agpt && force_gpt)
544                 good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(bdev,    544                 good_agpt = is_gpt_valid(bdev, lastlba,
545                                          &agpt    545                                          &agpt, &aptes);
546                                                   546 
547         /* The obviously unsuccessful case */     547         /* The obviously unsuccessful case */
548         if (!good_pgpt && !good_agpt)             548         if (!good_pgpt && !good_agpt)
549                 goto fail;                        549                 goto fail;
550                                                   550 
551         compare_gpts(pgpt, agpt, lastlba);        551         compare_gpts(pgpt, agpt, lastlba);
552                                                   552 
553         /* The good cases */                      553         /* The good cases */
554         if (good_pgpt) {                          554         if (good_pgpt) {
555                 *gpt  = pgpt;                     555                 *gpt  = pgpt;
556                 *ptes = pptes;                    556                 *ptes = pptes;
557                 kfree(agpt);                      557                 kfree(agpt);
558                 kfree(aptes);                     558                 kfree(aptes);
559                 if (!good_agpt) {                 559                 if (!good_agpt) {
560                         printk(KERN_WARNING       560                         printk(KERN_WARNING 
561                                "Alternate GPT     561                                "Alternate GPT is invalid, "
562                                "using primary     562                                "using primary GPT.\n");
563                 }                                 563                 }
564                 return 1;                         564                 return 1;
565         }                                         565         }
566         else if (good_agpt) {                     566         else if (good_agpt) {
567                 *gpt  = agpt;                     567                 *gpt  = agpt;
568                 *ptes = aptes;                    568                 *ptes = aptes;
569                 kfree(pgpt);                      569                 kfree(pgpt);
570                 kfree(pptes);                     570                 kfree(pptes);
571                 printk(KERN_WARNING               571                 printk(KERN_WARNING 
572                        "Primary GPT is invalid    572                        "Primary GPT is invalid, using alternate GPT.\n");
573                 return 1;                         573                 return 1;
574         }                                         574         }
575                                                   575 
576  fail:                                            576  fail:
577         kfree(pgpt);                              577         kfree(pgpt);
578         kfree(agpt);                              578         kfree(agpt);
579         kfree(pptes);                             579         kfree(pptes);
580         kfree(aptes);                             580         kfree(aptes);
581         *gpt = NULL;                              581         *gpt = NULL;
582         *ptes = NULL;                             582         *ptes = NULL;
583         return 0;                                 583         return 0;
584 }                                                 584 }
585                                                   585 
586 /**                                               586 /**
587  * efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *sta    587  * efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev)
588  * @state                                         588  * @state
589  * @bdev                                          589  * @bdev
590  *                                                590  *
591  * Description: called from check.c, if the di    591  * Description: called from check.c, if the disk contains GPT
592  * partitions, sets up partition entries in th    592  * partitions, sets up partition entries in the kernel.
593  *                                                593  *
594  * If the first block on the disk is a legacy     594  * If the first block on the disk is a legacy MBR,
595  * it will get handled by msdos_partition().      595  * it will get handled by msdos_partition().
596  * If it's a Protective MBR, we'll handle it h    596  * If it's a Protective MBR, we'll handle it here.
597  *                                                597  *
598  * We do not create a Linux partition for GPT,    598  * We do not create a Linux partition for GPT, but
599  * only for the actual data partitions.           599  * only for the actual data partitions.
600  * Returns:                                       600  * Returns:
601  * -1 if unable to read the partition table       601  * -1 if unable to read the partition table
602  *  0 if this isn't our partition table           602  *  0 if this isn't our partition table
603  *  1 if successful                               603  *  1 if successful
604  *                                                604  *
605  */                                               605  */
606 int                                               606 int
607 efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state,    607 efi_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state, struct block_device *bdev)
608 {                                                 608 {
609         gpt_header *gpt = NULL;                   609         gpt_header *gpt = NULL;
610         gpt_entry *ptes = NULL;                   610         gpt_entry *ptes = NULL;
611         u32 i;                                    611         u32 i;
612                                                   612 
613         if (!find_valid_gpt(bdev, &gpt, &ptes)    613         if (!find_valid_gpt(bdev, &gpt, &ptes) || !gpt || !ptes) {
614                 kfree(gpt);                       614                 kfree(gpt);
615                 kfree(ptes);                      615                 kfree(ptes);
616                 return 0;                         616                 return 0;
617         }                                         617         }
618                                                   618 
619         Dprintk("GUID Partition Table is valid    619         Dprintk("GUID Partition Table is valid!  Yea!\n");
620                                                   620 
621         for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_p    621         for (i = 0; i < le32_to_cpu(gpt->num_partition_entries) && i < state->limit-1; i++) {
622                 if (!is_pte_valid(&ptes[i], la    622                 if (!is_pte_valid(&ptes[i], last_lba(bdev)))
623                         continue;                 623                         continue;
624                                                   624 
625                 put_partition(state, i+1, le64    625                 put_partition(state, i+1, le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba),
626                                  (le64_to_cpu(    626                                  (le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].ending_lba) -
627                                   le64_to_cpu(    627                                   le64_to_cpu(ptes[i].starting_lba) +
628                                   1ULL));         628                                   1ULL));
629                                                   629 
630                 /* If this is a RAID volume, t    630                 /* If this is a RAID volume, tell md */
631                 if (!efi_guidcmp(ptes[i].parti    631                 if (!efi_guidcmp(ptes[i].partition_type_guid,
632                                  PARTITION_LIN    632                                  PARTITION_LINUX_RAID_GUID))
633                         state->parts[i+1].flag    633                         state->parts[i+1].flags = 1;
634         }                                         634         }
635         kfree(ptes);                              635         kfree(ptes);
636         kfree(gpt);                               636         kfree(gpt);
637         printk("\n");                             637         printk("\n");
638         return 1;                                 638         return 1;
639 }                                                 639 }
640                                                   640 
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