Linux kernel & device driver programming

Cross-Referenced Linux and Device Driver Code

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Version: [ 2.6.11.8 ] [ 2.6.25 ] [ 2.6.25.8 ] [ 2.6.31.13 ] Architecture: [ i386 ]

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Differences between /linux/drivers/ide/legacy/ali14xx.c (Version 2.6.25) and /linux/drivers/ide/legacy/ali14xx.c (Version 2.6.11.8)


  1 /*                                                  1 /*
                                                   >>   2  *  linux/drivers/ide/legacy/ali14xx.c          Version 0.03    Feb 09, 1996
                                                   >>   3  *
  2  *  Copyright (C) 1996  Linus Torvalds & autho      4  *  Copyright (C) 1996  Linus Torvalds & author (see below)
  3  */                                                 5  */
  4                                                     6 
  5 /*                                                  7 /*
  6  * ALI M14xx chipset EIDE controller                8  * ALI M14xx chipset EIDE controller
  7  *                                                  9  *
  8  * Works for ALI M1439/1443/1445/1487/1489 chi     10  * Works for ALI M1439/1443/1445/1487/1489 chipsets.
  9  *                                                 11  *
 10  * Adapted from code developed by derekn@vw.ec     12  * Adapted from code developed by derekn@vw.ece.cmu.edu.  -ml
 11  * Derek's notes follow:                           13  * Derek's notes follow:
 12  *                                                 14  *
 13  * I think the code should be pretty understan     15  * I think the code should be pretty understandable,
 14  * but I'll be happy to (try to) answer questi     16  * but I'll be happy to (try to) answer questions.
 15  *                                                 17  *
 16  * The critical part is in the setupDrive func     18  * The critical part is in the setupDrive function.  The initRegisters
 17  * function doesn't seem to be necessary, but      19  * function doesn't seem to be necessary, but the DOS driver does it, so
 18  * I threw it in.                                  20  * I threw it in.
 19  *                                                 21  *
 20  * I've only tested this on my system, which o     22  * I've only tested this on my system, which only has one disk.  I posted
 21  * it to comp.sys.linux.hardware, so maybe som     23  * it to comp.sys.linux.hardware, so maybe some other people will try it
 22  * out.                                            24  * out.
 23  *                                                 25  *
 24  * Derek Noonburg  (derekn@ece.cmu.edu)            26  * Derek Noonburg  (derekn@ece.cmu.edu)
 25  * 95-sep-26                                       27  * 95-sep-26
 26  *                                                 28  *
 27  * Update 96-jul-13:                               29  * Update 96-jul-13:
 28  *                                                 30  *
 29  * I've since upgraded to two disks and a CD-R     31  * I've since upgraded to two disks and a CD-ROM, with no trouble, and
 30  * I've also heard from several others who hav     32  * I've also heard from several others who have used it successfully.
 31  * This driver appears to work with both the 1     33  * This driver appears to work with both the 1443/1445 and the 1487/1489
 32  * chipsets.  I've added support for PIO mode      34  * chipsets.  I've added support for PIO mode 4 for the 1487.  This
 33  * seems to work just fine on the 1443 also, a     35  * seems to work just fine on the 1443 also, although I'm not sure it's
 34  * advertised as supporting mode 4.  (I've bee     36  * advertised as supporting mode 4.  (I've been running a WDC AC21200 in
 35  * mode 4 for a while now with no trouble.)  -     37  * mode 4 for a while now with no trouble.)  -Derek
 36  */                                                38  */
 37                                                    39 
                                                   >>  40 #undef REALLY_SLOW_IO           /* most systems can safely undef this */
                                                   >>  41 
 38 #include <linux/module.h>                          42 #include <linux/module.h>
                                                   >>  43 #include <linux/config.h>
 39 #include <linux/types.h>                           44 #include <linux/types.h>
 40 #include <linux/kernel.h>                          45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 41 #include <linux/delay.h>                           46 #include <linux/delay.h>
 42 #include <linux/timer.h>                           47 #include <linux/timer.h>
 43 #include <linux/mm.h>                              48 #include <linux/mm.h>
 44 #include <linux/ioport.h>                          49 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 45 #include <linux/blkdev.h>                          50 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 46 #include <linux/hdreg.h>                           51 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
 47 #include <linux/ide.h>                             52 #include <linux/ide.h>
 48 #include <linux/init.h>                            53 #include <linux/init.h>
 49                                                    54 
 50 #include <asm/io.h>                                55 #include <asm/io.h>
 51                                                    56 
 52 /* port addresses for auto-detection */            57 /* port addresses for auto-detection */
 53 #define ALI_NUM_PORTS 4                            58 #define ALI_NUM_PORTS 4
 54 static const int ports[ALI_NUM_PORTS] __initda !!  59 static int ports[ALI_NUM_PORTS] __initdata = {0x074, 0x0f4, 0x034, 0x0e4};
 55         { 0x074, 0x0f4, 0x034, 0x0e4 };        << 
 56                                                    60 
 57 /* register initialization data */                 61 /* register initialization data */
 58 typedef struct { u8 reg, data; } RegInitialize     62 typedef struct { u8 reg, data; } RegInitializer;
 59                                                    63 
 60 static const RegInitializer initData[] __initd !!  64 static RegInitializer initData[] __initdata = {
 61         {0x01, 0x0f}, {0x02, 0x00}, {0x03, 0x0     65         {0x01, 0x0f}, {0x02, 0x00}, {0x03, 0x00}, {0x04, 0x00},
 62         {0x05, 0x00}, {0x06, 0x00}, {0x07, 0x2     66         {0x05, 0x00}, {0x06, 0x00}, {0x07, 0x2b}, {0x0a, 0x0f},
 63         {0x25, 0x00}, {0x26, 0x00}, {0x27, 0x0     67         {0x25, 0x00}, {0x26, 0x00}, {0x27, 0x00}, {0x28, 0x00},
 64         {0x29, 0x00}, {0x2a, 0x00}, {0x2f, 0x0     68         {0x29, 0x00}, {0x2a, 0x00}, {0x2f, 0x00}, {0x2b, 0x00},
 65         {0x2c, 0x00}, {0x2d, 0x00}, {0x2e, 0x0     69         {0x2c, 0x00}, {0x2d, 0x00}, {0x2e, 0x00}, {0x30, 0x00},
 66         {0x31, 0x00}, {0x32, 0x00}, {0x33, 0x0     70         {0x31, 0x00}, {0x32, 0x00}, {0x33, 0x00}, {0x34, 0xff},
 67         {0x35, 0x03}, {0x00, 0x00}                 71         {0x35, 0x03}, {0x00, 0x00}
 68 };                                                 72 };
 69                                                    73 
                                                   >>  74 #define ALI_MAX_PIO 4
                                                   >>  75 
 70 /* timing parameter registers for each drive *     76 /* timing parameter registers for each drive */
 71 static struct { u8 reg1, reg2, reg3, reg4; } r     77 static struct { u8 reg1, reg2, reg3, reg4; } regTab[4] = {
 72         {0x03, 0x26, 0x04, 0x27},     /* drive     78         {0x03, 0x26, 0x04, 0x27},     /* drive 0 */
 73         {0x05, 0x28, 0x06, 0x29},     /* drive     79         {0x05, 0x28, 0x06, 0x29},     /* drive 1 */
 74         {0x2b, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x31},     /* drive     80         {0x2b, 0x30, 0x2c, 0x31},     /* drive 2 */
 75         {0x2d, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x33},     /* drive     81         {0x2d, 0x32, 0x2e, 0x33},     /* drive 3 */
 76 };                                                 82 };
 77                                                    83 
 78 static int basePort;    /* base port address *     84 static int basePort;    /* base port address */
 79 static int regPort;     /* port for register n     85 static int regPort;     /* port for register number */
 80 static int dataPort;    /* port for register d     86 static int dataPort;    /* port for register data */
 81 static u8 regOn;        /* output to base port     87 static u8 regOn;        /* output to base port to access registers */
 82 static u8 regOff;       /* output to base port     88 static u8 regOff;       /* output to base port to close registers */
 83                                                    89 
 84 /*--------------------------------------------     90 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 85                                                    91 
 86 /*                                                 92 /*
 87  * Read a controller register.                     93  * Read a controller register.
 88  */                                                94  */
 89 static inline u8 inReg (u8 reg)                    95 static inline u8 inReg (u8 reg)
 90 {                                                  96 {
 91         outb_p(reg, regPort);                      97         outb_p(reg, regPort);
 92         return inb(dataPort);                      98         return inb(dataPort);
 93 }                                                  99 }
 94                                                   100 
 95 /*                                                101 /*
 96  * Write a controller register.                   102  * Write a controller register.
 97  */                                               103  */
 98 static void outReg (u8 data, u8 reg)              104 static void outReg (u8 data, u8 reg)
 99 {                                                 105 {
100         outb_p(reg, regPort);                     106         outb_p(reg, regPort);
101         outb_p(data, dataPort);                   107         outb_p(data, dataPort);
102 }                                                 108 }
103                                                   109 
104 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ali14xx_lock);          << 
105                                                << 
106 /*                                                110 /*
107  * Set PIO mode for the specified drive.          111  * Set PIO mode for the specified drive.
108  * This function computes timing parameters       112  * This function computes timing parameters
109  * and sets controller registers accordingly.     113  * and sets controller registers accordingly.
110  */                                               114  */
111 static void ali14xx_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t * !! 115 static void ali14xx_tune_drive (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio)
112 {                                                 116 {
113         int driveNum;                             117         int driveNum;
114         int time1, time2;                         118         int time1, time2;
115         u8 param1, param2, param3, param4;        119         u8 param1, param2, param3, param4;
116         unsigned long flags;                      120         unsigned long flags;
                                                   >> 121         ide_pio_data_t d;
117         int bus_speed = system_bus_clock();       122         int bus_speed = system_bus_clock();
118                                                   123 
                                                   >> 124         pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, ALI_MAX_PIO, &d);
                                                   >> 125 
119         /* calculate timing, according to PIO     126         /* calculate timing, according to PIO mode */
120         time1 = ide_pio_cycle_time(drive, pio) !! 127         time1 = d.cycle_time;
121         time2 = ide_pio_timings[pio].active_ti    128         time2 = ide_pio_timings[pio].active_time;
122         param3 = param1 = (time2 * bus_speed +    129         param3 = param1 = (time2 * bus_speed + 999) / 1000;
123         param4 = param2 = (time1 * bus_speed +    130         param4 = param2 = (time1 * bus_speed + 999) / 1000 - param1;
124         if (pio < 3) {                            131         if (pio < 3) {
125                 param3 += 8;                      132                 param3 += 8;
126                 param4 += 8;                      133                 param4 += 8;
127         }                                         134         }
128         printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PIO mode%d, t1=    135         printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PIO mode%d, t1=%dns, t2=%dns, cycles = %d+%d, %d+%d\n",
129                 drive->name, pio, time1, time2    136                 drive->name, pio, time1, time2, param1, param2, param3, param4);
130                                                   137 
131         /* stuff timing parameters into contro    138         /* stuff timing parameters into controller registers */
132         driveNum = (HWIF(drive)->index << 1) +    139         driveNum = (HWIF(drive)->index << 1) + drive->select.b.unit;
133         spin_lock_irqsave(&ali14xx_lock, flags !! 140         spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
134         outb_p(regOn, basePort);                  141         outb_p(regOn, basePort);
135         outReg(param1, regTab[driveNum].reg1);    142         outReg(param1, regTab[driveNum].reg1);
136         outReg(param2, regTab[driveNum].reg2);    143         outReg(param2, regTab[driveNum].reg2);
137         outReg(param3, regTab[driveNum].reg3);    144         outReg(param3, regTab[driveNum].reg3);
138         outReg(param4, regTab[driveNum].reg4);    145         outReg(param4, regTab[driveNum].reg4);
139         outb_p(regOff, basePort);                 146         outb_p(regOff, basePort);
140         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ali14xx_lock,  !! 147         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
141 }                                                 148 }
142                                                   149 
143 /*                                                150 /*
144  * Auto-detect the IDE controller port.           151  * Auto-detect the IDE controller port.
145  */                                               152  */
146 static int __init findPort (void)                 153 static int __init findPort (void)
147 {                                                 154 {
148         int i;                                    155         int i;
149         u8 t;                                     156         u8 t;
150         unsigned long flags;                      157         unsigned long flags;
151                                                   158 
152         local_irq_save(flags);                    159         local_irq_save(flags);
153         for (i = 0; i < ALI_NUM_PORTS; ++i) {     160         for (i = 0; i < ALI_NUM_PORTS; ++i) {
154                 basePort = ports[i];              161                 basePort = ports[i];
155                 regOff = inb(basePort);           162                 regOff = inb(basePort);
156                 for (regOn = 0x30; regOn <= 0x    163                 for (regOn = 0x30; regOn <= 0x33; ++regOn) {
157                         outb_p(regOn, basePort    164                         outb_p(regOn, basePort);
158                         if (inb(basePort) == r    165                         if (inb(basePort) == regOn) {
159                                 regPort = base    166                                 regPort = basePort + 4;
160                                 dataPort = bas    167                                 dataPort = basePort + 8;
161                                 t = inReg(0) &    168                                 t = inReg(0) & 0xf0;
162                                 outb_p(regOff,    169                                 outb_p(regOff, basePort);
163                                 local_irq_rest    170                                 local_irq_restore(flags);
164                                 if (t != 0x50)    171                                 if (t != 0x50)
165                                         return    172                                         return 0;
166                                 return 1;  /*     173                                 return 1;  /* success */
167                         }                         174                         }
168                 }                                 175                 }
169                 outb_p(regOff, basePort);         176                 outb_p(regOff, basePort);
170         }                                         177         }
171         local_irq_restore(flags);                 178         local_irq_restore(flags);
172         return 0;                                 179         return 0;
173 }                                                 180 }
174                                                   181 
175 /*                                                182 /*
176  * Initialize controller registers with defaul    183  * Initialize controller registers with default values.
177  */                                               184  */
178 static int __init initRegisters (void) {          185 static int __init initRegisters (void) {
179         const RegInitializer *p;               !! 186         RegInitializer *p;
180         u8 t;                                     187         u8 t;
181         unsigned long flags;                      188         unsigned long flags;
182                                                   189 
183         local_irq_save(flags);                    190         local_irq_save(flags);
184         outb_p(regOn, basePort);                  191         outb_p(regOn, basePort);
185         for (p = initData; p->reg != 0; ++p)      192         for (p = initData; p->reg != 0; ++p)
186                 outReg(p->data, p->reg);          193                 outReg(p->data, p->reg);
187         outb_p(0x01, regPort);                    194         outb_p(0x01, regPort);
188         t = inb(regPort) & 0x01;                  195         t = inb(regPort) & 0x01;
189         outb_p(regOff, basePort);                 196         outb_p(regOff, basePort);
190         local_irq_restore(flags);                 197         local_irq_restore(flags);
191         return t;                                 198         return t;
192 }                                                 199 }
193                                                   200 
194 static const struct ide_port_info ali14xx_port << 
195         .chipset                = ide_ali14xx, << 
196         .host_flags             = IDE_HFLAG_NO << 
197         .pio_mask               = ATA_PIO4,    << 
198 };                                             << 
199                                                << 
200 static int __init ali14xx_probe(void)             201 static int __init ali14xx_probe(void)
201 {                                                 202 {
202         static u8 idx[4] = { 0, 1, 0xff, 0xff  !! 203         ide_hwif_t *hwif, *mate;
203                                                   204 
204         printk(KERN_DEBUG "ali14xx: base=0x%03    205         printk(KERN_DEBUG "ali14xx: base=0x%03x, regOn=0x%02x.\n",
205                           basePort, regOn);       206                           basePort, regOn);
206                                                   207 
207         /* initialize controller registers */     208         /* initialize controller registers */
208         if (!initRegisters()) {                   209         if (!initRegisters()) {
209                 printk(KERN_ERR "ali14xx: Chip    210                 printk(KERN_ERR "ali14xx: Chip initialization failed.\n");
210                 return 1;                         211                 return 1;
211         }                                         212         }
212                                                   213 
213         ide_hwifs[0].set_pio_mode = &ali14xx_s !! 214         hwif = &ide_hwifs[0];
214         ide_hwifs[1].set_pio_mode = &ali14xx_s !! 215         mate = &ide_hwifs[1];
215                                                   216 
216         ide_device_add(idx, &ali14xx_port_info !! 217         hwif->chipset = ide_ali14xx;
                                                   >> 218         hwif->tuneproc = &ali14xx_tune_drive;
                                                   >> 219         hwif->mate = mate;
                                                   >> 220 
                                                   >> 221         mate->chipset = ide_ali14xx;
                                                   >> 222         mate->tuneproc = &ali14xx_tune_drive;
                                                   >> 223         mate->mate = hwif;
                                                   >> 224         mate->channel = 1;
217                                                   225 
218         return 0;                              !! 226         probe_hwif_init(hwif);
219 }                                              !! 227         probe_hwif_init(mate);
220                                                   228 
221 int probe_ali14xx = 0;                         !! 229         create_proc_ide_interfaces();
222                                                   230 
223 module_param_named(probe, probe_ali14xx, bool, !! 231         return 0;
224 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe, "probe for ALI M14xx c !! 232 }
225                                                   233 
226 static int __init ali14xx_init(void)           !! 234 /* Can be called directly from ide.c. */
                                                   >> 235 int __init ali14xx_init(void)
227 {                                                 236 {
228         if (probe_ali14xx == 0)                << 
229                 goto out;                      << 
230                                                << 
231         /* auto-detect IDE controller port */     237         /* auto-detect IDE controller port */
232         if (findPort()) {                         238         if (findPort()) {
233                 if (ali14xx_probe())              239                 if (ali14xx_probe())
234                         return -ENODEV;           240                         return -ENODEV;
235                 return 0;                         241                 return 0;
236         }                                         242         }
237         printk(KERN_ERR "ali14xx: not found.\n    243         printk(KERN_ERR "ali14xx: not found.\n");
238 out:                                           << 
239         return -ENODEV;                           244         return -ENODEV;
240 }                                                 245 }
241                                                   246 
                                                   >> 247 #ifdef MODULE
242 module_init(ali14xx_init);                        248 module_init(ali14xx_init);
                                                   >> 249 #endif
243                                                   250 
244 MODULE_AUTHOR("see local file");                  251 MODULE_AUTHOR("see local file");
245 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("support of ALI 14XX IDE ch    252 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("support of ALI 14XX IDE chipsets");
246 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");                            253 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
247                                                   254 
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