During the latter half of the 20th century the world created a new infrastructure - the cyber, or information, infrastructure. It underpins many of the processes and activities of society. Usefulness of the cyber infrastructure depends on many aspects, and notable among them is security. Fundamentally, today's perimeter defense model on which most cyber security relies does not work, and cannot work. This talk will characterize the fragility and the failures of today's cyber security. It will review past research, as well as the state of the art and the practice of information security. This includes recent intrusion detection research of the speaker. Options for substantive improvement will be discussed.